Ikinyabiziga cyose gifite moteri yaka imbere igomba kuba ifite sisitemu yo kuzimya.Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byinjira muri sisitemu ni clamp yo gucecekesha - soma ibyerekeranye na clamps, ubwoko bwabyo, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa, kimwe no guhitamo kwabo no kubisimbuza, mu ngingo.
Clamp ya clamp ni iki?
Clamp ya clamp ni igice cya sisitemu yo gusohora ibinyabiziga bifite moteri yaka imbere;Impeta, isahani cyangwa ikindi gishushanyo cyo guhuza ibice bya sisitemu yimyuka cyangwa imirongo.
Clamps, nubwo zishushanyije kandi zitagaragara, zikemura imirimo myinshi yingenzi muri sisitemu yo gusohora imodoka:
Amashanyarazi ya screed yibice bya sisitemu - reba ubwizerwe nubukomezi bwingingo zidashobora gutandukana, bitabaye ngombwa ko hakoreshwa gusudira nubundi buryo bwo kwishyiriraho;
● Kugenzura niba kwizerwa kwiziritse kubintu byose hamwe no kubintu bitwara imizigo yumubiri / ikadiri;
Kwirinda kunyeganyega hamwe na amplitione irenze urugero yinyeganyeza yibice bya sisitemu yumuriro mugihe cyimodoka igenda no muburyo butandukanye bwimikorere yumuriro.
Akenshi, gusenyuka kwa muffler bihinduka ububabare nyabwo kuri nyir'imodoka (ibi byongera kunyeganyega, imiyoboro isohoka iba isoko y'urusaku no gutontoma, ndetse haribishoboka ko umuntu yatakaza muffler), iki gice rero kigomba gusimburwa nkuko vuba bishoboka.Ariko mbere yo kugura clamp nshya, ugomba gusobanukirwa ibiranga, igishushanyo nuburyo bukoreshwa muribi bice.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga clamps
Amashanyarazi ya muffler akoreshwa mu binyabiziga agabanijwe mu matsinda atatu akurikije intego zabo (birashoboka):
Amashanyarazi yo guhuza (screed) yibice bigize sisitemu yogusohora - imiyoboro, resonator, abahindura, abafata flame nabandi;
Amashanyarazi yo gushiraho ibice bya sisitemu yogusohora ibintu bitwara imitwaro yikadiri cyangwa umubiri wimodoka;
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa icyarimwe muguhuza ibice no kuyashyiraho kubintu bitwara imitwaro.
Clamps kumpamvu zitandukanye ziratandukanye mugushushanya, gukoreshwa nibiranga.
Sisitemu yo gusohora hamwe nu mwanya wa muffler uyijyamo
Guhuza clamp
Izi clamp zemeza ubukana bwinzira ziva hanze, umubare wazo muri sisitemu yo gusohora urashobora kuva kuri imwe kugeza kuri eshatu, zikoreshwa ahantu hashobora gutereranwa flange.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa clamps kugirango uhuze ibice bya sisitemu:
Gutandukana-imirenge ibiri (inkweto);
● Intambwe zishobora gutandukana;
● Igice kimwe gifatanye hamwe nigice gitandukanijwe;
● Byose-muri-kimwe.
Imirenge ibiri itandukana muffler clamp
Imirenge ibiri itandukanijwe igizwe nibice bibiri bifatanye hamwe na screw (bolts), hagati yacyo hari impeta yicyuma.Impeta irashobora koroha mugushiraho imiyoboro isanzwe, hamwe numwirondoro wo gushiraho imiyoboro ifite umwirondoro udasanzwe uhuriweho (muburyo bwa socket).Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro butt-to-end, itanga ihuza ryizewe ryibice kandi icyarimwe ikishyura ibyimurwa ryamashoka yabo mugihe ikinyabiziga kigenda.Byinshi bikoreshwa mumodoka zo murugo.
Intambwe itandukanijwe yintambwe igizwe nintambwe (U-shusho ya U-shusho yumuzingi wambukiranya), kumpande zombi zaciwemo urudodo rwimbuto, hanyuma ushyireho umurongo uhetamye cyangwa ugororotse.Intambwe zintambwe zikoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro irenga bitabaye ngombwa ko ubihuza mbere yo kwishyiriraho.Nibintu byoroshye kandi icyarimwe igisubizo cyizewe cyo guhuza imiyoboro ya diameter zitandukanye.
Igice kimwe gifatanye hamwe nigitereko cyacitsemo ibice nicyuma kizengurutse icyuma cyerekana umwirondoro utoroshye, mugice cyacyo harimo umugozi uhinduranya (bolt).Inyuguti kugirango igere kubisabwa bikenewe irashobora kugira U-shusho cyangwa agasanduku kameze nkagasanduku, kuburyo gashobora gutandukana mumipaka mito cyane.Ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro irenga, tubikesha umwirondoro wimpeta, bitanga ubwizerwe buhanitse bwo kwishyiriraho.Kenshi na kenshi, clamp yiki gishushanyo ikoreshwa kumodoka zamahanga.
Igice kimwe cya muffler gifatanye hamwe
Umuyoboro wuzuye wa kaburimbo
Ibibyimba bya tubular bikozwe muburyo bwumuyoboro mugufi ukata igihe kirekire (cyangwa imiyoboro ibiri yacitsemo iyinjizwamo) hamwe na clamp ebyiri zacitse kumpera.Ubu bwoko bwa clamp burashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro iherezo-iherezo no guhuzagurika, byemeza kwizerwa no gukomera kwubwubatsi.
Kwimika
Kwambika ibyuma bikoreshwa kumanika inzira isohoka hamwe nibice byayo munsi yikariso / umubiri wimodoka.Umubare wabo muri sisitemu urashobora kuva kuri umwe kugeza kuri batatu cyangwa barenga.Utubuto twa muffler ni ubwoko butatu bwingenzi:
- Gutandukanya ibice byubwoko butandukanye;
- Gutandukana-imirenge ibiri;
- Igice cya kabiri gishobora gutandukana kumirenge ibiri.
Gucamo ibice ni byinshi kandi byuzuzanya bikoreshwa mugushiraho imiyoboro, muffler nibindi bice bya sisitemu yo gusohora ibintu bitwara imitwaro.Mugihe cyoroshye cyane, clamp ikozwe muburyo bwa kaseti ya kaseti yumuzingi uzengurutswe nijisho ryo gukomera hamwe na screw (bolt).Ibikoresho birashobora kuba bigufi kandi bigari, mugihe cyanyuma bifite ibyuma birebire kandi bigashyirwaho imigozi ibiri.Akenshi, imitwe nkiyi ikozwe muburyo bwa U-ibice cyangwa ibice byuruziga ruzengurutse hamwe nijisho ryiyongereye muburebure - hamwe nubufasha bwabo, ibice bya sisitemu yo gusohora ihagarikwa kumurongo / umubiri intera imwe.
Gutandukanya ibice bibiri byimirenge bikozwe muburyo bwibice bibiri muburyo bwa kaseti cyangwa imirongo, buriwese ufite amaso abiri yo gushiraho imigozi (bolts).Hamwe nubufasha bwibicuruzwa byubu bwoko, birashoboka gushiraho ibyuma na miyoboro ahantu bigoye kugera cyangwa aho bigoye gushyiramo ibice bisanzwe bitandukanijwe.
Igice cya kabiri cyagabanijwe kumirenge ibiri nigice cyo hepfo yubwoko bwabanjirije clamps, igice cyacyo cyo hejuru gikozwe muburyo bwimitwe ikururwa cyangwa idashobora gukurwaho yashyizwe kumurongo / umubiri wikinyabiziga.
Amashanyarazi yose
Iri tsinda ryibicuruzwa birimo clamps, staples, zishobora icyarimwe gukina umwanya wo gushiraho no guhuza clamp - zitanga kashe ya miyoboro kandi icyarimwe ifata imiterere yose kumurongo / umubiri wimodoka.
Ibishushanyo mbonera nibiranga clamps
Clamps ikozwe mubyuma byo mubyiciro bitandukanye - cyane cyane ibyubatswe, ntibikunze kubaho - bivuye kumavuta (ibyuma bidafite ingese), kugirango birindwe byongeweho birashobora gushyirwaho gali cyangwa nikel isize / chrome isize (imiti cyangwa galvanike).Kimwe nikurikizwa kuri screw / bolts izana na clamps.
Nkuko bisanzwe, clamps ikorwa mugushiraho kashe ya fagitire (kaseti).Clamps irashobora kugira ubunini butandukanye, bujyanye nurwego rusanzwe kandi rutari urwego rwa diameter.Gushiraho clamp ya mafler, nkuko bisanzwe, bifite imiterere igoye (oval, hamwe na protrusions), ihuye nigice cyambukiranya icyuma, resonator cyangwa ihindura ikinyabiziga.Ibi byose bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo igice gishya kumodoka.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo no gusimbuza muffler clamp
Clamps ikora mubihe bigoye, ihora ihura nubushyuhe bukabije nubushyuhe bukabije, guhura na gaze zuzuye, hamwe namazi, umwanda hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bya shimi (umunyu uva mumuhanda nibindi).Kubwibyo, uko ibihe bigenda bisimburana, ndetse na clamp zakozwe mubyuma bivangavanze bitakaza imbaraga kandi birashobora gutera imyuka isohoka cyangwa kwangiza ubusugire bwinzira ziva.Mugihe cyo kumeneka, clamp igomba gusimburwa, birasabwa kandi guhindura ibi bice mugihe usimbuye ibice cyangwa sisitemu yose yimodoka.
Clamp ya muffler igomba guhitamo ukurikije intego yayo na diameter ya miyoboro /mufflerKuri.Byiza, ugomba gukoresha clamp yubwoko bumwe na numero ya catalog yashyizwe kumodoka mbere.Ariko, mubihe byinshi, umusimbura ushobora kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu biremewe.Kurugero, biremewe rwose gusimbuza intambwe yintambwe hamwe no kugabana igice kimwe - bizatanga ubukana bwiza kandi byongere imbaraga zo kwishyiriraho.Kurundi ruhande, rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka gusimbuza - kurugero, akenshi ntibishoboka gusimbuza clamp yimirenge ibiri itandukanijwe nizindi zose, kubera ko imiterere yibice byanyuma byimiyoboro ihujwe irashobora guhinduka kuri yo.
Mugihe uhitamo clamps, ugomba kwibuka kubyerekeye ibiranga kwishyiriraho.Intambwe ya clampder niyo yoroshye kuyishyiraho - irashobora gushyirwaho kumiyoboro yamaze guterana, kubera ko intambwe yatandukanijwe kuva kumurongo hanyuma igahuzwa nimbuto.Ibi nukuri rwose kubice bibiri byimirenge.Kandi kugirango ushyiremo igice kimwe cyacitsemo ibice cyangwa igituba, imiyoboro igomba kubanza guhagarikwa, kwinjizwa muri clamp hanyuma igashyirwaho gusa.Ingorane zimwe zishobora kuvuka mugihe ushyizeho clamps yisi yose, kuva muriki gihe birakenewe ko icyarimwe ugumisha ibice guhuza hamwe no kubishyira mumwanya ukwiye uhereye kumurongo / umubiri.
Mugihe ushyizeho clamp, birakenewe ko ushyiraho neza iyinjizwamo ryayo hamwe nubwizerwe bwo gukaza imigozi - gusa muriki gihe ihuriro rizaba rikomeye, ryizewe kandi rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2023