Ibikoresho byabigize umwuga Gutwara abakiriya bohereza muri Nijeriya
Nkumukozi wohereza hanze mumyaka itari mike, nagiye nkora ibintu bitandukanye kuva imyenda kugeza kuri electronics.Ariko, ibintu bisanzwe nahuye nabyo bisaba ibikoresho byabigize umwuga gupakira ni ibice byimodoka.Kohereza ibyo bintu byoroshye muri Nijeriya birashobora kuba ibintu bitoroshye, ariko hamwe nubuhanga bukwiye bwo gupakira, abakiriya barashobora kwirinda ibyangiritse no gutinda.
Ibikoresho bipakira ni iki?
Ibikoresho byo gupakira ni inzira yo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa imbere yikintu cyoherejwe kugirango hongerwe imikoreshereze yumwanya no kurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutambuka.Inzira yo gupakira ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo gupakira, palletizing, umutekano, hamwe na label.Bikorewe neza, bigabanya ibyangiritse ku mizigo, bigabanya amafaranga yo gutwara nigihe, kandi byoroshya inzira yo kugenzura.
Ibikoresho byabigize umwuga bipakira abakiriya
Serivisi zipakurura umwuga zitangwa nabenshi bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze hamwe nabatwara ibicuruzwa kugirango barebe neza ibicuruzwa neza.Izi serivisi zirimo gupakira byuzuye, palletizing cyangwa gutobora, gukubita, no kuranga kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byoherezwa.Gupakira ibicuruzwa muri kontineri bisaba ubuhanga nuburambe, kandi abakozi bahuguwe gusa barashobora kubikora neza.
Ibyiza byo gupakira ibintu byabigize umwuga
Ibikoresho byabigize umwuga gupakira bitanga inyungu nyinshi.Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma ugomba gukoresha iyi serivisi kubyohereza muri Nigeriya:
1. Kugabanya ibyangiritse
Gutwara imizigo muri kontineri bisaba gufata neza kugirango ibicuruzwa bidahinduka mugihe cyo gutambuka.Gutwara ibintu byabigize umwuga bifasha kwirinda kwangiza ibicuruzwa bitondekanya umwanya wabyo, kubipakira neza, no guhambira ibintu byoroshye kugirango wirinde kumeneka.
2. Hindura imikoreshereze yumwanya
Gutwara ibintu neza bifasha gukoresha umwanya munini muri kontineri, bigabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi hamwe na karuboni.Amakipe yabigize umwuga yapakurura ibikoresho bya kontineri atunganya ibicuruzwa kuri gahunda kandi akoresheje pallets cyangwa ibisanduku bihuye nimiterere nubunini bwibicuruzwa.
3. Korohereza igenzura
Abakozi ba gasutamo bagenzura kontineri mbere yo kugenda kugira ngo bubahirize ibisabwa n'amategeko.Ibikoresho byabigize umwuga byerekana neza ko ibicuruzwa bipakiwe neza, byashyizweho ikimenyetso, kandi bifite umutekano kugira ngo byoroherezwe igenzura.Ibi bifasha mukugabanya gutinda kwa gasutamo.
Kohereza muri Nijeriya
Nijeriya ifite ubukungu bwiyongera cyane hamwe n'amahirwe menshi kubucuruzi bwaguka.Abashoramari benshi mpuzamahanga bahitamo kohereza muri Nijeriya kubera ko bakeneye ibicuruzwa byinshi.Nyamara, kohereza muri Nijeriya bizana ibibazo byihariye, harimo:
• Ibikorwa remezo bitwara abantu
• Igipimo kinini cyo gutumiza mu mahanga
• Gutinda kwa gasutamo
• Ibikoresho byububiko bidahagije
Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa muri Nigeriya
Iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Nijeriya, uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira ibintu ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiriza imizigo.Dore zimwe mu nama:
1. Hindura buri gice cyimodoka ukwacyo.Palletizing yorohereza gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa kandi ikemeza ko ibice byangiritse bihujwe hamwe, bikarinda kwangirika kwabo hamwe nubutaka bwa kontineri.
2. Hitamo ingano iboneye ya pallet kugirango uhindure imikoreshereze yumwanya.Gukoresha pallets zingana neza byemeza ko kontineri idakoreshwa cyangwa iremerewe.
3. Koresha padi kugirango urinde ibice byimodoka.Gupakira ibintu byoroshye nkindorerwamo nibirahuri hamwe na padi ihagije birinda gucika.
4. Koresha imishumi cyangwa iminyururu kugirango ufate pallets mu mwanya.Kurinda pallets byemeza ko bidahinduka mugihe cyo gutambuka, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangiriza imizigo.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byabigize umwuga ni serivisi yingenzi yo kwemeza kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga neza, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga.Gukorana nabakozi babimenyereye kohereza hanze nibyingenzi kugirango ubone uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu neza.Iyo byoherejwe muri Nijeriya, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bitandukanye, ariko uburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira ibintu nka palletizing no kubona ibicuruzwa birashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse ku mizigo, kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi nigihe cyo gutambuka, no koroshya ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, bityo inzira rusange ikagenda neza.