Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho nizindi modoka zifite ibiziga bifite sisitemu yo kuyobora amashanyarazi, aho usanga buri gihe habaho ikintu cyo kubika amazi - ikigega cya peteroli.Soma ibyerekeye ibi bice, ubwoko bwabyo, igishushanyo n'ibiranga, kimwe no guhitamo no gusimbuza tanki mu ngingo.
Intego n'imikorere ya tank yo kuyobora ingufu
Ikigega cyamavuta yingufu (tank power power) nigikoresho cyo kubika amazi akora yimikorere yimodoka yibiziga.
Imodoka namakamyo bigezweho, ibimashini nibindi bikoresho ahanini bifite ibikoresho bya hydraulic power.Mubisanzwe byoroshye, iyi sisitemu igizwe na pompe ihujwe ninziga ziyobowe nuburyo bwo kugabura.Sisitemu yose ihujwe mumuzunguruko umwe, unyuramo amazi adasanzwe akora (amavuta).Kubika amavuta, ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyinjijwe mumashanyarazi - ikigega cya peteroli.
Ikigega cya peteroli ikoresha ingufu zikemura ibibazo byinshi:
● Nibikoresho byo kubika ingano yamavuta ahagije kugirango imikorere ya sisitemu;
● Indishyi zo kugabanya ingano ya peteroli kubera kumeneka;
● Indishyi zo kwagura ubushyuhe bwamazi akora;
Tank Akayunguruzo - kwoza amavuta umwanda;
Isohora kugabanya umuvuduko mugihe gikuze cyane (hamwe nubunini bwamazi bwiyongereye, gufunga ibintu byungurura, umwuka winjira muri sisitemu);
Tank Ikigega cy'icyuma - gikora nk'imishwarara yo gukonjesha amazi;
Itanga ibikorwa bitandukanye bya serivisi - kuzuza itangwa ryamazi akora no kugenzura urwego rwayo.
Ikigega cyamashanyarazi nigice kitarimo imikorere ya sisitemu yose idashoboka.Kubwibyo, niba hari ibitagenda neza, iki gice kigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.Kandi kugirango ubikore neza, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibigega bihari nibiranga ibishushanyo.
Gahunda rusange yo kuyobora amashanyarazi hamwe na tank iri muriyo
Gutondekanya ibigega bya peteroli
Ibigega byamashanyarazi bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera n’ibikoresho byo gukora, kuba hari akayunguruzo n’ahantu hashyizweho.
Mugushushanya, hari ubwoko bubiri bwibigega:
● Kujugunywa;
● Birashoboka.
Ibigega bidashobora gutandukana mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki, ntibikorerwa kandi bifite amikoro make, mugutezimbere bigomba gusimburwa munteko.Ibigega bishobora kugwa akenshi bikozwe mubyuma, bitangwa buri gihe mugihe gikora kandi birashobora gusanwa, kuburyo bishobora gukorera mumodoka imyaka.
Ukurikije ahari akayunguruzo, tanks igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
● Nta gushungura;
● Hamwe na filteri yibintu.
Igishushanyo cya tanki yingufu zamashanyarazi zubatswe
Tanks idafite akayunguruzo nigisubizo cyoroshye, gikoreshwa gake muri iki gihe.Kubura kwa filteri yubatswe bigabanya cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi bwamazi akora kandi bisaba ko hashyirwaho akayunguruzo kamwe, kandi buri kintu cyongeweho kiragora sisitemu kandi ikongera igiciro cyayo.Muri icyo gihe, ibyo bigega, nkuko bisanzwe, bifite filteri yuzuye yuzuye - inshundura kuruhande rwijosi ryuzuza, ibuza umwanda munini kwinjira muri sisitemu.
Tanks hamwe niyubatswe muyunguruzi nigisubizo kigezweho kandi gisanzwe muri iki gihe.Kuba hari akayunguruzo gatuma ibintu byose byanduza (mugihe cyo kwambara ibice byangirika, kwangirika, ivumbi, nibindi) mumazi akora, kandi, nkigisubizo, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.Akayunguruzo gashobora kuba ubwoko bubiri:
Gusimburwa (kujugunywa) muyunguruzi bikozwe mu mpapuro no kudoda;
Gusubiramo ibintu.
Gusimburwa muyunguruzi ni impeta isanzwe yimpeta ikozwe muyungurura impapuro cyangwa idoda.Ibintu nkibi bikoreshwa mubigega byombi bishobora kugwa kandi bidashobora kugwa.Akayunguruzo gashobora gukoreshwa ni ubwoko bwanditse, bugizwe numubare wibyuma hamwe nicyuma gito giteranijwe mubipaki.Mugihe cyanduye, ibintu nkibi birasenywa, byogejwe kandi bishyirwa mumwanya.Gusimbuza gushungura byoroshye kubungabunga kuruta kuyungurura, bityo uyumunsi irakoreshwa cyane.
Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho, hari ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bikoresha ingufu:
● Umuntu ku giti cye;
Yinjijwe hamwe na pompe.
Ibigega bitandukanye bikozwe muburyo bwo guhagarika byigenga, bihuzwa nimiyoboro ibiri kuri pompe yamashanyarazi nuburyo bwo kuyobora.Ibigega nkibi birashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose byoroshye, ariko bigasaba imiyoboro cyangwa ama hose, ibyo bikaba bigora sisitemu kandi bikagabanya kwizerwa.Ibigega byahujwe na pompe bikoreshwa cyane ku makamyo na za romoruki, bishyirwa kuri pompe, bidasabye ko hiyongeraho.Ibigega nkibi bitanga ubwizerwe bwa sisitemu, ariko kubishyira ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kubungabunga.
Gusimbuza ingufu za tanki ya filteri Imbaraga
pompe hamwe nigitoro cya peteroli
Igishushanyo nibiranga ibiyobora imbaraga zidashobora gutandukana
Ibigega bidashobora gutandukanywa bikozwe mubice bibiri bya pulasitike bibumbwe bigurishwa muburyo bumwe bufunze bwa silindrike, prismatic cyangwa ubundi buryo.Mugice cyo hejuru cyikigega hari screw cyangwa bayonet yuzuza ijosi aho wacometse.Akayunguruzo gashizwe mubisanzwe munsi yijosi.Mu gice cyo hepfo yikigega, hashyizwemo ibice bibiri - umuyaga (kuri pompe) no gufata (bivuye muburyo bwo kuyobora cyangwa rack), bihujwe nuburyo bwa sisitemu ukoresheje ama shitingi.Akayunguruzo gashizwe munsi yikigega, irashobora gukanda ukoresheje isahani kumurongo cyangwa kumutwe.Akayunguruzo gashizweho kugirango yakire amavuta yakoreshejwe muburyo bwo kuyobora, aho isukurwa hanyuma igahabwa pompe ..
Umupfundikizo w'ikigega wubatsemo indanga - inlet (umwuka) yo gutanga umwuka wo hanze, hamwe na valve isohora umuyaga mwinshi no gukuraho amazi menshi akora.Rimwe na rimwe, hariho dipstick munsi yumupfundikizo hamwe nibimenyetso byurwego ntarengwa rwa peteroli.Ibigega bikozwe muri plastiki ibonerana, ibimenyetso nkibi bikoreshwa cyane kurukuta rwuruhande.
Amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bya pulasitike bikozwe ku rukuta bikoreshwa mu gushiraho ikigega.Gushyira ama shitingi kuri fitingi bikorwa hamwe nicyuma.
Igishushanyo nibiranga imbaraga zishobora kugabanuka
Ibigega bishobora kugwa bigizwe n'ibice bibiri - umubiri nigifuniko cyo hejuru.Umupfundikizo ushyirwa kumubiri ukoresheje kashe ya reberi, kugikosora bikorwa bikorwa hifashishijwe sitidiyo yaciwe hepfo hamwe nutubuto twajugunywe (bisanzwe cyangwa "umwana w'intama").Ijosi ryuzuza rikozwe mu gifuniko, rimwe na rimwe ijosi ryihariye ritangwa mugushiraho valve yumutekano.Ijosi ryuzuza rifunze hamwe na stoper isa niyi yasobanuwe haruguru.
Mubigega bitandukanye, akayunguruzo kari munsi, naho akayunguruzo kari munsi yijosi ryuzuza.Nibisanzwe, akayunguruzo kanda hasi hepfo hifashishijwe isoko iruhukira kumurongo cyangwa muburyo bwuzuye.Igishushanyo nigikoresho cyumutekano cyemeza ko amavuta yinjira muri pompe mugihe akayunguruzo kanduye cyane (mugihe akayunguruzo kanduye, umuvuduko wamazi urazamuka, mugihe runaka uyu muvuduko urenze imbaraga zamasoko, akayunguruzo kazamuka namavuta itembera mu bwisanzure mu kirere gikwiye).
Mu bigega byinjijwe muri pompe, hatanzwe andi manini - igice kinini gifite imiyoboro iherereye mu gice cyo hepfo kandi yagenewe gutanga amavuta kuri pompe.Mubisanzwe, muri ibyo bigega, akayunguruzo kari kuri sitidiyo ikosora igifuniko cyo hejuru.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ikigega cyingufu
Ikigega cyamashanyarazi cyizewe cyane kandi kiramba, ariko kigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe (hamwe no kubungabunga sisitemu yose), kandi mugihe hagaragaye imikorere mibi, irashobora gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa munteko.Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe guhindura ibigega bidatandukanijwe no gusimbuza / gushungura ibintu muyungurura ibintu - inshuro zo kubungabunga byerekanwe mumabwiriza, mubisanzwe intera ya serivisi igera kuri kilometero 40-60, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imodoka.
Ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana imikorere mibi ya tank harimo amavuta yamenetse (kugabanya urwego rwayo no kugaragara nkibidengeri biranga munsi yimodoka iyo bihagaze), kugaragara kw urusaku no kwangirika kwubuyobozi.Mugihe ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, ugomba kugenzura ikigega hamwe nimbaraga zose zikoresha, ugomba kwitondera umubiri wikigega hamwe nibikoresho byacyo kugirango ucike.Kandi mubigega byashyizwe kuri pompe, ugomba kugenzura kashe, kubera impamvu zitandukanye, ishobora gutemba.Rimwe na rimwe ibibazo bivuka hamwe nudupapuro twuzuza.Niba hagaragaye imikorere mibi, ikigega cy'ingufu kigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mu nteko.
Kugirango usimburwe, ugomba gufata tanks zisabwa kugirango ushyire mumodoka.Rimwe na rimwe, birashoboka gushiraho ibindi bice, ariko hamwe nogusimbuza, imikorere ya sisitemu yose irashobora kwangirika bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwinjiza ikigega.Gusimbuza ikigega bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza imodoka.Ibi bikorwa bibanzirizwa no kuvoma amazi akora no koza sisitemu, hanyuma nyuma yo kuyisana, birakenewe kuzuza amavuta mashya no kumena amaraso kugirango ikureho ibyuma byumuyaga.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza ikigega no kuyisimbuza ubushobozi, kuyobora amashanyarazi byose bizakora neza kandi byizewe, bitanga gutwara neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023