Moteri nyinshi zigezweho za piston imbere yaka zifite ibikoresho byo gutangiza hamwe n'amashanyarazi.Ihererekanyabubasha rya torque kuva mugitangira kugera kuri crankshaft bikorwa binyuze mubikoresho byimpeta byashyizwe kumurongo - soma ibyerekeye iki gice, intego yacyo, igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo neza no gusana mu ngingo.
Ikamba ry'isazi ni iki?
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa flawheel (ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa flywheel) ni igice cya flawheel ya moteri yo gutwika imbere ya piston imbere, ibikoresho bya diameter nini itanga itumanaho rya tarki kuva itangira kugera kuri moteri ya moteri.
Ikamba ni igice cya KShM hamwe na sisitemu yo gutangiza moteri, yashyizwe cyane kuri flawheel kandi ikorana nibikoresho byo gutangira.Iyo utangiye, itara riva mubitangira ryanduzwa binyuze mu bikoresho, impeta na flawheel kuri crankshaft hamwe na sisitemu isigaye ya moteri, hanyuma nyuma yo kuzimya sisitemu yo gutangira, impeta ikora nk'inyongera ya flawheel.
Nubwo igishushanyo cyoroshye, ikamba rya flawheel rifite uruhare runini mumikorere ya moteri, kubwibyo, niba gusimburwa no gusana ari ngombwa, ugomba gufata inzira ishinzwe guhitamo iki gice.Kandi kugirango uhitemo neza, ugomba kumva igishushanyo, ibiranga nibiranga amakamba.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga ikamba rya flawheel
Mbere ya byose, twakagombye kumenya ko uyumunsi hakoreshwa ubwoko bubiri bwikiguruka - hamwe nikamba ryimurwa kandi ridakurwaho.Ibikunze kugaragara cyane ni flawheels ifite ibikoresho byo kuvanaho impeta - ibi bice biroroshye kandi byizewe mubikorwa, bifite kubungabunga cyane kandi bikwemerera kuzigama kubikorwa no gusana imodoka.Ntabwo tuzareba isazi ifite amakamba adakurwa hano.
Mu buryo bwubaka, amakamba yose aroroshye cyane: ni uruziga rw'icyuma, hejuru yinyuma y amenyo yahinduwe kugirango ahuze nibikoresho bitangira.Ikamba rikozwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma, bishyirwa muburyo bukomeye kandi birashobora gusimburwa nibiba ngombwa.
Ibyuma byerekana amavuta akora imirimo ibiri yingenzi:
• Kuburira umushoferi kubyerekeye umuvuduko muke wa peteroli muri sisitemu;
• Menyesha ibyerekeye amavuta make / nta sisitemu;
• Kugenzura umuvuduko wamavuta muri moteri.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihuza umurongo wingenzi wamavuta ya moteri, igufasha gukurikirana umuvuduko wamavuta no kuboneka muri sisitemu ya peteroli (ibi binagufasha kugenzura imikorere ya pompe yamavuta, niba idakora neza, amavuta arabikora ntukinjire kumurongo).Uyu munsi, ibyuma byubwoko butandukanye nintego byashyizwe kuri moteri, bigomba gusobanurwa muburyo burambuye.
Impeta ya flawheel impeta
Bolt-on flywheel impeta
Mugihe cya kabiri, flange ifite umwobo utari muto utangwa hejuru yimbere yikamba, unyuzemo igice gishyirwa kumurongo.Kenshi na kenshi, amakamba nkaya akoreshwa kuri moteri ikomeye, mugihe utangiye ibikoresho byinyo bikorerwa imitwaro ikomeye.Ihuza ryahinduwe rigufasha gusimbuza byoroshye ikamba ryambarwa udakoresheje ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe.
Ikamba rya Flywheel rifite ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi:
Diameter;
• Umubare w'amenyo Z;
• Gushushanya module (module yinyo, module yiziga) m.
Diameter n'umubare w'amenyo yikamba aryamye mumipaka yagutse, ibyo biranga birashobora gutandukana no kuri moteri yicyitegererezo kimwe, ariko hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwintangiriro.Mubisanzwe, umubare w amenyo uba uri hagati yibice 113 - 145, kandi diameter yikamba ni kuva kuri mm 250 kuri moteri yimodoka zitwara abagenzi kugeza kuri mm 500 cyangwa zirenga kuri moteri ikomeye ya mazutu.
Meshing modulus ni igipimo cya diameter yumuzingi ugabanya umubare w amenyo yikamba.Uruziga rugabanya ni uruziga rusanzwe rugabanya amenyo y'ibikoresho mo ibice bibiri (ukuguru n'umutwe), irambaraye hagati yuburebure bw'amenyo.Agaciro ka meshing modulus ya flawheel impeta yimyenda iri hagati ya 2 na 4.25 mukwiyongera kwa 0.25.Modhing module nicyo kintu cyingenzi kiranga muguhitamo ikamba hamwe nibikoresho byo gutangira - ibi bice bigomba kuba bifite agaciro kangana na m, bitabaye ibyo amenyo yabo ntaho ahuriye, bizatuma habaho kwambara cyane ibice, cyangwa gari ya moshi ntishobora. kora rwose.
Nkuko bisanzwe, ibintu nyamukuru biranga impeta (meshing module numubare w amenyo) byerekanwa nuwabikoze, iyo mibare irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye.Ibiranga byose bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo amakamba.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo no gusimbuza impeta ya flawheel
Mugihe cyimikorere ya moteri, amenyo yikamba ashobora kwambara cyane, ashobora kwiyongera kubikorwa bitari byo byintangiriro (urugero, niba Bendix idahita ikuramo ibikoresho byikamba mugihe utangiye moteri cyangwa imyanya itari yo ibikoresho ugereranije n'ikamba).Kubwibyo, igihe kirenze, amenyo yikamba arasya na chip, biganisha ku kwangirika mugutangiza moteri cyangwa no kutabasha kubikora hamwe nintangiriro.Niba amenyo ashaje, ikamba rigomba guhindurwa cyangwa gusimbuzwa irindi rishya.
Gusenya ibikoresho byapanze
Amenyo yikamba arashaje gusa uhereye kumpera yo hejuru, kandi uruhande rw amenyo areba isazi ikomeza kuba ntamakemwa.Kubwibyo, iyo imyenda ikomeye igeze, ikamba rirashobora gukurwaho, guhindurwa, no gushyirwaho uruhande rwose rw amenyo hanze.Mugihe cyo gusimbuza, birakenewe kwitegereza ishyirwaho ryukuri ryuruziga kugirango ridakubita hasi kuringaniza ya flawheel.Ikimenyetso kidasanzwe ku ikamba na flywheel bifasha gukora ibi.Hamwe no kwambara inshuro nyinshi, ikamba rihinduka gusa rishya.
Kugirango usimbuze, ugomba guhitamo amenyo yinyo yinyo hamwe nibiranga igice gishaje cyari gifite.By'umwihariko bigomba kwitabwaho kuri meshing module m - ibi biranga bigomba kugira ibisobanuro bimwe nkikamba rya kera.Niba, hamwe nikamba rya flawheel, ibikoresho byo gutangira nabyo birahinduka, noneho ibice byombi bigomba kugira module imwe yo gusezerana.Nukuvuga ko, mugihe cyo gusana, birashoboka rwose gukoresha ibikoresho nimpeta ifite amenyo atandukanye, ariko icyarimwe m yabo igomba kuba ifite agaciro kamwe.
Ikamba risimburwa kuri flawheel yashenywe hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana iyi modoka yihariye.Nkuko bisanzwe, amakamba akandamijwe arashobora gukurwaho no gushyirwaho nyuma yo gushyushya - igice cyaguka iyo gishyushye kandi gishobora gukurwaho cyangwa gushyirwaho mukicara cyacyo.Nyuma yo gusimburwa, birashobora kuba ngombwa kuringaniza flawheel, iki gikorwa kigomba gukorwa kumurongo wihariye.Mugihe kizaza, ikamba ntirikeneye kubungabungwa bidasanzwe.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza ibyuma byerekana impeta, moteri izatangira yizeye, kandi gari ya moshi irashobora kwambara bike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023