Umukandara wa V-Drive: gutwara ibice byizewe nibikoresho
Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri rubber V-umukandara bikoreshwa cyane mugutwara moteri no kohereza ibikoresho bitandukanye.Soma ibyerekeye gutwara V-umukandara, ubwoko bwabo buriho, ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibiranga, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza imikandara mu ngingo.
Intego n'imikorere ya V-umukandara
Ikinyabiziga cya V-umukandara (umukandara w'abafana, umukandara w'imodoka) ni umwenda wa rubber utagira iherezo (uzungurutswe mu mpeta) umukandara wa trapezoidal (ufite ishusho ya V), wagenewe kohereza itara riva mu mwobo w'urugomero rw'amashanyarazi ukajya mu bice byashyizwe hejuru. , kimwe no mubice bitandukanye byumuhanda, imashini zubuhinzi, ibikoresho byimashini, inganda nibindi bikoresho.
Imikandara, izwi numuntu mumyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri, ifite ibibi byinshi, muribyo bibazo bikomeye biterwa no kunyerera no kwangirika kwa mashini munsi yimitwaro myinshi.Ahanini, ibyo bibazo byakemuwe mumikandara hamwe numwirondoro udasanzwe - V-shusho (trapezoidal).
V-umukandara ufite intera nini ya porogaramu:
● Mu mashanyarazi yimodoka nibindi bikoresho byo kohereza kuzunguruka kuva kuri crankshaft kubikoresho bitandukanye - umufana, generator, pompe yamashanyarazi nibindi;
● Mu itumanaho no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga kandi bikurikirana, ubuhinzi nibikoresho bidasanzwe;
● Mu kohereza no gutwara imashini zihagarara, ibikoresho byimashini nibindi bikoresho.
Umukandara ushobora kwangirika cyane no kwangirika mugihe cyo gukora, bigabanya ubwizerwe bwokwirakwiza V-umukandara cyangwa bikabuza rwose.Kugirango uhitemo neza umukandara mushya, ugomba kumva ubwoko bwibicuruzwa biriho, igishushanyo mbonera n'ibiranga.
Nyamuneka menya neza: uyumunsi hariho umukandara wa V-umukandara na V-urubavu (imirongo myinshi) ifite ibishushanyo bitandukanye.Iyi ngingo isobanura gusa V-umukandara.
Gutwara V-umukandaraV-umukandara
Ubwoko bwo gutwara V-umukandara
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa V-umukandara:
- Umukandara wo gutwara neza (bisanzwe cyangwa AV);
- Imikandara yo gutwara igihe (AVX).
Umukandara woroshye ni impeta ifunze ya trapezoidal yambukiranya igice hamwe nubuso bukora neza muburebure bwose.Ku buso bukora bwumukandara (ufunganye) wigihe, hashyirwaho amenyo yimyirondoro itandukanye, itanga umukandara wiyongera kandi bikagira uruhare mukwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byose.
Umukandara woroshye uraboneka muburyo bubiri:
- Irangizwa rya I - ibice bigufi, igipimo cyibanze kigari nuburebure bwumukandara uri hagati ya 1.3-1.4;
- Irangizwa rya II - ibice bisanzwe, igipimo cyibanze kigari nuburebure bwumukandara nkuyu uri hagati ya 1.6-1.8.
Umukandara woroshye urashobora kugira igishushanyo mbonera cya 8.5, 11, 14 mm (ibice bigufi), 12.5, 14, 16, 19 na 21 mm (ibice bisanzwe).Birakenewe kwerekana ko ubugari bwubushakashatsi bupimirwa munsi yubugari bwumukandara, bityo ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru bihuye nubugari bwurwego rugari rwa 10, 13, 17 mm na 15, 17, 19, 22, 25 mm, bikurikiranye.
Gutwara imikandara yimashini zubuhinzi, ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho bitandukanye bihagaze bifite intera yagutse yubunini fatizo, kugeza kuri mm 40.Imikandara yo gutwara amashanyarazi yibikoresho byimodoka iraboneka mubunini butatu - AV 10, AV 13 na AV 17.
Umufana V-umukandara
V-umukandara
Umukandara wigihe uraboneka gusa mubwoko bwa I (ibice bigufi), ariko amenyo arashobora kuba muburyo butatu:
● Ihitamo rya 1 - amenyo yuzuye (sinusoidal) afite radiyo imwe yinyo nintera intera;
Icya 2 - hamwe iryinyo rinini hamwe na radiyo intera intera;
● Ihitamo rya 3 - hamwe na radiyo (izengurutse) iryinyo hamwe nintera iringaniye.
Umukandara wigihe uza mubunini gusa - AVX 10 na AVX 13, buri bunini buraboneka hamwe nuburyo butatu bwamenyo (kubwibyo hariho ubwoko butandatu bwingenzi bwumukandara wigihe).
V-imikandara yubwoko bwose ikorwa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije imiterere yumuriro wamashanyarazi uhagaze hamwe na zone yimikorere.
Ukurikije imiterere yikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wa electrostatike, imikandara ni:
● Ibisanzwe;
Antistatic - hamwe n'ubushobozi buke bwo gukusanya amafaranga.
Ukurikije uturere tw’ikirere, imikandara ni:
● Kubice bifite ikirere gishyuha (hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora kuva kuri 30 ° C kugeza + 60 ° C);
● Kubice bifite ikirere gishyushye (nanone hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora kuva kuri -30 ° C kugeza kuri + 60 ° C);
● Kubice bifite ikirere gikonje (hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora kuva kuri 60 ° C kugeza kuri + 40 ° C).
Ibyiciro, ibiranga no kwihanganira V-umukandara wubwoko butandukanye bigengwa nuburinganire bwimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, harimo GOST 5813-2015, GOST R ISO 2790-2017, GOST 1284.1-89, GOST R 53841-2010 hamwe ninyandiko zijyanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023