Ukurikije amategeko ariho, iyo imodoka isubiye inyuma, itara ryihariye ryera rigomba gutwikwa.Imikorere yumuriro igenzurwa na reta ihinduranya yubatswe muri gare.Iki gikoresho, igishushanyo cyacyo n'imikorere, kimwe no guhitamo no gusimburwa byasobanuwe mu ngingo.
Intego ninshingano zo guhinduranya ibintu
Guhindura ibintu (VZH, itara / guhinduranya urumuri, guhinduranya sensor, jarg.ntarengwa yo guhinduranya igishushanyo kidasanzwe, cyahawe inshingano zo guhinduranya byikora byumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi wamatara asubira inyuma mugihe ibikoresho byinyuma bifunguye kandi bizimye.
VZX iherereye muri garebox kandi ihura nibice byimuka.Iki gikoresho gifite imirimo ikurikira:
- Gufunga urumuri rusubira inyuma iyo lever yimuriwe kumwanya wa "R";
- Gufungura urumuri rusubira inyuma mugihe lever yimuwe kuva "R" ikajya mubindi;
- Mu binyabiziga bimwe na mashini zitandukanye - guhinduranya imirongo yijwi ryamajwi yingirakamaro ituburira gusubira inyuma (gufungura buzzer cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyerekana amajwi aranga, kandi rimwe na rimwe amatara yinyongera).
VZKh nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri, iyo idakoze neza cyangwa ikanga, igihano cyubuyobozi muburyo bwihazabu gishobora gutangwa kubashoferi.Kubwibyo, switch idakwiye igomba gusimburwa, ariko mbere yuko ujya mububiko bwimodoka, ugomba kumva igishushanyo, imikorere nibiranga ibi bice.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nihame ryimikorere ya reversing switch
Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa ryisubiramo ryahinduwe rifite igishushanyo mbonera kimwe, gitandukanye gusa muburyo buranga.Ishingiro ryigikoresho ni icyuma gikozwe mu muringa, ibyuma cyangwa ibindi bivangwa na ruswa.Umubiri ufite uruzitiro rwa hexagon hamwe numudodo wo gushira mumashanyarazi.Hano hari buto kuruhande rwurudodo, itsinda ryitumanaho rihujwe na buto ryashyizwe imbere murubanza, kandi inyuma yurubanza rutwikiriye igifuniko cya plastiki hamwe na terefone.Na none, umugozi wa kabiri wa diameter yiyongereye urashobora gukorwa kumiturire kuruhande rwa terminal, ikoreshwa muguhuza ibindi bice.
Utubuto twa VZX dushobora kuba muburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya:
● Spherical (stroke-short);
Cylindrical (inkoni ndende);
Mu bikoresho byubwoko bwa mbere, umupira wakozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibindi byuma, wasubiwemo igice mumubiri, mubisanzwe buto nkiyi ifite inkoni itarenze mm 2.Mubikoresho byubwoko bwa kabiri, silindiri yicyuma cyangwa plastike (kuva kuri mm 5 kugeza 30 mm cyangwa irenga muburebure) ikora nka buto, mubisanzwe inkoni yayo igera kuri mm 4-5 cyangwa irenga.Akabuto k'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose buri mu kuzamuka k'umubiri w'icyuma cya switch, ihujwe cyane na mobile yimuka ihuza itsinda ryitumanaho.Akabuto karimo amasoko yuzuye, yemeza ko urunigi rufungura mugihe ibikoresho byinyuma byahagaritswe.
Akabuto ka buto
Hindura na buto ya silindrike
Ihinduramatwara ihujwe numuyoboro wibinyabiziga bitangwa numuhuza usanzwe (haba mubisanzwe na bayonet - swivel) hamwe nicyuma / pin, ukoresheje clamps ya screw cyangwa pin / icyuma kimwe.Ibikoresho bifite umuhuza wubwoko bwa mbere bihujwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe, insinga zivuyeho iziritse zahujwe nibikoresho byubwoko bwa kabiri, hamwe na terefone imwe yo guhuza ubwoko bwa "nyina" ihujwe nibikoresho byubwoko bwa gatatu.Hariho na VZKhS hamwe nu mashanyarazi ashyirwa kumurongo wiring.
Mu bintu nyamukuru biranga VZKh, twakagombye kumenya:
Gutanga voltage - 12 cyangwa 24 volt;
Current Ikigereranyo cyagenwe - mubisanzwe ntabwo kirenze amperes 2;
Size Ingano yinsanganyamatsiko - ikwirakwizwa cyane M12, M14, M16 hamwe numutwe wurudodo rwa mm 1.5 (bitari bike - 1 mm);
S Ingano ya Turnkey ni 19, 21, 22 na 24 mm.
Hanyuma, VZKh yose irashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda ukurikije ibisabwa - byihariye kandi rusange.Mugihe cyambere, switch yashizwe gusa kuri garebox kandi ikora kugirango ihindure urumuri rwumucyo (kimwe nijwi ryijwi rihuye).Mugihe cya kabiri, switch irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura imirongo itandukanye - gusubiza inyuma amatara, amatara ya feri, kugabanya nibindi.
Gushyira reverisiyo ihinduka kuri gearbox ukoresheje O-impeta
VZX yajugunywe mu mwobo w’umugozi wabigenewe, bikozwe mu gikarito ya garebox, guhuza kashe bikozwe hifashishijwe icyuma, reberi cyangwa impeta ya silicone.Akabuto ko guhinduranya kari mu cyuho cya garebox ya garebox, irahuza nibice byimuka byuburyo bwo gutoranya ibikoresho - akenshi hamwe ninkoni yinyuma.Iyo ibikoresho byinyuma byazimye, uruti rwikibanza ruri kure yumwanya, bitewe nimbaraga zimpeshyi, buto yongerewe kuva mumazu, itsinda ryitumanaho rirakinguye - ntamashanyarazi atembera mumuzunguruko wo gusubira inyuma itara n'itara ntabwo byaka.Iyo ibikoresho byinyuma bisabwe, uruti rwikariso ruhagarara kuri buto, irasubirwamo kandi iganisha ku gufunga imikoranire - ikigezweho gitangira kunyura mumuzunguruko kandi itara ryaka.Rero, guhinduranya ibintu bikora nkibintu byoroshye gusunika-buto bidafunze imyanya, ariko igishushanyo cyayo gitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya amavuta yibikoresho, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo no gusana ibyasubijwe inyuma
Nkuko twabigaragaje mbere, VZH idakora cyangwa idakora nabi irashobora gutanga ihazabu.Ikigaragara ni uko kuba no gukora itara risubira inyuma ku binyabiziga byose bigengwa n’ibipimo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga (cyane cyane GOST R 41.48-2004, Amategeko ya UNECE No 48, n’abandi), n’ingingo ya 3.3 y "Urutonde rwa imikorere mibi nuburyo bibujijwe gukora ikinyabiziga "byerekana ko bidashoboka gukoresha imodoka ukoresheje amatara adakora neza cyangwa amatara adakora rwose.Niyo mpamvu guhinduranya ibintu bidakwiye guhinduka vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kumenya imikorere yayo.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibice byumuzunguruko - gutakaza itumanaho mumatsinda yo guhuza hamwe numuzunguruko mugufi mumatsinda.Mugihe cya mbere, itara ntirimurika mugihe ibikoresho byinyuma bisabwe, mugihe cya kabiri, itara rihora cyangwa rimwe na rimwe mugihe ibikoresho byinyuma bizimye.Ibyo ari byo byose, switch igomba kugenzurwa nipimisha cyangwa iperereza ryoroshye, kandi niba hagaragaye imikorere idahwitse, usimbuze igikoresho (bitewe nuburyo bwo gushushanya, ntabwo byumvikana gusana icyuma - biroroshye kandi bihendutse rwose gusimbuza).
Kugirango urangize neza gusana, birakenewe gufata switch yubwoko bumwe nicyitegererezo (numero ya catalog) yashyizwe mubisanduku nuwabikoze - ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yose.Niba kubwimpamvu runaka bitashobokaga kubona icyerekezo gikwiye, urashobora kugerageza guhitamo analogue ijyanye nibiranga amashanyarazi (kuri voltage ya 12 cyangwa 24 volt), ibipimo byubushakashatsi (ibipimo byurudodo, ibipimo byumubiri, ubwoko nubunini ya buto, nibindi), ubwoko bwumuhuza wamashanyarazi, nibindi
Akazi ko gusimbuza ibintu byoroshye biroroshye, nubwo bifite imiterere yabyo.By'umwihariko, gusimbuza igikoresho bigomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka, kuva mugihe cyo gusenya ibintu bishaje biva muri garebox, amavuta yamenetse (ntabwo mubisanduku byose).Na none, mugihe ushyiraho switch nshya, ugomba kwita kuri O-impeta, bitabaye ibyo hazajya habaho gutakaza amavuta, yuzuyemo ibyangiritse.Niba ukurikiza amabwiriza yo gusana ibinyabiziga hamwe nibi byifuzo, switch izasimburwa vuba kandi nta ngaruka mbi - ijyanye no guhitamo neza igice gishya, ibi bizemeza imikorere yizewe yumucyo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023