Imodoka itangira amashanyarazi igenzurwa nigikoresho kidasanzwe giherereye mumubiri wacyo - kwisubiraho (cyangwa gukurura).Soma byose kubyerekeranye na retractor relay, igishushanyo cyayo, ubwoko nihame ryimikorere, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza relay mugihe habaye gusenyuka.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutangira gusubiza inyuma?
Intangiriro yo gusubiza inyuma (traction relay) - guteranya amashanyarazi atangiza imodoka;Solenoid ihujwe nitsinda ryitumanaho, ritanga ihuza rya moteri itangirana na bateri hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza imashini itangira ikamba rya flawheel mugihe utangiye moteri.
Retractor relay yinjira mubice bya mashini na mashanyarazi byintangiriro, igenzura imikorere yabo.Iyi node ifite imirimo myinshi:
- Isoko rya disiki itangira (bendix) kumpeta ya gear ya flawheel mugihe utangiye moteri ukayifata kugeza urufunguzo rwo gutwika rurekuwe;
- Guhuza moteri itangira na bateri;
- Kuramo disiki hanyuma uzimye intangiriro mugihe urufunguzo rwo gutwika rwarekuwe.
Nubwo gukwega gukwega gukora nkigice cyo gutangira, nigice cyihariye kigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya sisitemu yo gutangiza moteri.Imikorere mibi yiki gice ituma bigora cyane gutangira moteri cyangwa bigatuma bidashoboka, bityo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza bigomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka.Ariko mbere yo kugura relay nshya, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwayo, ibiranga nihame ryimikorere
Igishushanyo, ubwoko nibiranga retractor relays
Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi atangira gukoresha retractor relay yuburyo bumwe nihame ryimikorere.Iki gice kirimo ibikoresho bibiri bifitanye isano - relay power na solenoid hamwe na armature yimukanwa irayifungura (kandi icyarimwe izana bendix kuri flawheel).
Ishimikiro ryigishushanyo ni silindrike solenoid ifite imirongo ibiri - retrator nini kandi igumana igikomere kimwe hejuru yacyo.Inyuma ya solenoid ni inzu ya relay ikozwe mubintu biramba bya dielectric.Guhuza amakuru biri kurukuta rwanyuma rwa relay - ibi nibice byo murwego rwohejuru bitangirwamo intangiriro ihuza na bateri.Bolt irashobora kuba ibyuma, umuringa cyangwa umuringa, gukoresha imikoranire nkiyi biterwa numuyaga mwinshi mumuzunguruko utangira moteri - bigera kuri 400-800 A cyangwa birenga, kandi ibyuma byoroheje hamwe numuyoboro byashonga gusa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya retractor relay hamwe niyindi mibonano hamwe ninyongera yo gutangira
Iyo guhuza ibifunga bifunze, retractor ihinduranya iba ngufi (itumanaho ryayo hafi yandi), nuko ihagarika gukora.Nyamara, kugumya kugumana biracyahujwe na paki ya batiri, kandi umurima wa magneti ukora urahagije kugirango ufashe armature neza imbere muri solenoid.
Nyuma yo gutangira neza moteri, urufunguzo rwo gutwika rusubira kumwanya wambere, nkigisubizo cyumuzunguruko wumuzunguruko ucika - muri uyu murima wa magneti ukikije solenoid urazimira kandi armature isunikwa muri solenoid ikorwa nigikorwa cya isoko, kandi inkoni yakuwe mubitumanaho.Ikinyabiziga gitangira gikurwa ku ikamba rya flawheel hanyuma intangiriro irazimya.Gukwega gukwega hamwe nintangiriro yose yimuriwe kumwanya wo kwitegura gutangira moteri nshya.
Ibibazo byo gutoranya, gusana no gusimbuza reta ya retrator
Gukwega gukwega gukorerwa imitwaro ikomeye yamashanyarazi nubukanishi, kubwibyo rero birashoboka cyane ko byananirana ndetse no gukora neza.Imikorere mibi yiki gice igaragazwa nibimenyetso bitandukanye - kubura gukomanga kuranga kugitangira cya disiki iyo itwitswe, kuzunguruka gukomeye kwintangiriro iyo bateri yishyuye, "guceceka" kwintangiriro iyo disiki gutanga birakorwa, nabandi.Na none, imikorere mibi igaragara mugihe relay ikora - mubisanzwe habaho gucika kumurongo, kwiyongera kwumuriro wumuriro w'amashanyarazi bitewe no gutwika no kwanduza imibonano, nibindi. Akenshi, ibibazo byagaragaye biragoye cyangwa ntibishoboka kubikuraho (nkibyo nk'ikiruhuko muri retractor cyangwa kugumana guhindagurika, kumeneka kwa bolt, nabandi bamwe), biroroshye kandi bihendutse gusimbuza burundu relay.
Igikoresho rusange cyumuriro wamashanyarazi nu mwanya wa retractor relay muriyo
Gusa ubwo bwoko nicyitegererezo cya retractor relay yagenwe nuwakoze ibinyabiziga agomba guhitamo kugirango asimburwe.Kugura bigomba gukorwa nimero ya catalog - ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo guhindura ibyiringiro no gukora intangiriro ikora bisanzwe.Biragoye cyangwa ntibishoboka gushiraho relay yubundi bwoko (bitewe nuburinganire butangana), kandi niba ibi bishobora gukorwa, intangiriro ntishobora gukora neza cyangwa kudakora umurimo wingenzi na gato.
Kugirango usimbuze relay, itangira ryamashanyarazi rigomba gusenywa kuri moteri hanyuma rigasenywa, akenshi ukoresheje igikoresho kidasanzwe.Mugihe ushyiraho relay nshya, guhuza amashanyarazi bigomba gukorwa neza - insinga zabanje kwamburwa no kuzunguruka, mugihe uzikosora kuri terefone, kwizerwa bigomba gukingirwa mukurinda gucana no gushyuha.Ibikorwa byose bikozwe neza ukurikije ibyifuzo byagenwe nuwakoze amamodoka mumabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza imodoka.
Mu bihe biri imbere, gukwega gukwega, kimwe no gutangira ubwabyo, bisaba gusa kugenzura no kugenzura buri gihe ukurikije amabwiriza yo kubungabunga.Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimburwa, iki gice kizakora cyizewe kandi neza, cyemeze gutangira moteri yizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2023