Kubisana (gufunga ibice nu mwobo) no guhuza imiyoboro ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, ibikoresho bidasanzwe birakoreshwa - gusana guhuza.Soma ibijyanye no gusana, ubwoko bwabo buriho, igishushanyo nuburyo bukurikizwa, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa mu ngingo yatanzwe.
Guhuza gusana ni iki?
Gusana guhuza (gusana clamp) - igikoresho cyo gufunga ibyangiritse kumiyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye;Igice kimwe cyangwa guhuriza hamwe byashyizwe hejuru yinyuma yumuyoboro kugirango ubifunge cyangwa byemeze guhuza imiyoboro ibiri, cyangwa guhuza umuyoboro nibice bitandukanye.
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma, plastiki nicyuma-plastiki, hamwe na reberi hamwe na pulasitike ya pulasitike kubikorwa bitandukanye mugihe cyigihe kirekire ikora bahura ningaruka mbi zitandukanye, nkibishobora kwangirika.Mugihe habaye ibyangiritse cyane, umuyoboro ugomba gusimburwa rwose, ariko, mugihe habaye inenge zaho - gucamo cyangwa kumeneka, biroroshye kandi bihendutse gusana.Kandi akenshi hakenewe guhuza imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa umuyoboro umwe hamwe nibice bitandukanye, ariko ntibishoboka gusudira ibice.Muri ibi bihe byose, ibikoresho bidasanzwe biza gutabara - gusana guhuza.
Gusana guhuza, ukurikije ubwoko nigishushanyo, kora imirimo myinshi:
Gusana ibyangiritse byaho byangiza imiyoboro - ibice bigufi, kumeneka, umwobo, binyuze muri ruswa;
Guhuza imiyoboro ibiri ya diameter imwe cyangwa itandukanye;
Guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nibicuruzwa byongeweho, ibikoresho hamwe nibindi bice.
Muri buri gihugu, birakenewe gukoresha ubwoko bumwebumwe bwo guhuza hamwe nibikoresho bifasha.Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura igice cyiza, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko buriho bwo guhuza, ibiranga nibiranga.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo cyo gusana hamwe
Ihuriro ryo gusana ku isoko rishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije intego, imikorere nuburyo bukurikizwa, igishushanyo nuburyo bwo gutunganya umuyoboro.
Ukurikije intego yo guhuza ni:
Gusana - kugarura ubukana bw'umuyoboro;
Guhuza - guhuza imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa umuyoboro ufite ibice bitandukanye;
Universal - irashobora gukora imirimo yo gusana no guhuza.
Ukurikije ibisabwa, gusana guhuza bigabanijwe mumatsinda menshi:
● Ku miyoboro y'icyuma - guta ibyuma n'ibyuma;
● Kuri imiyoboro ya HDPE na PP ya diameter nini;
● Ku miyoboro ya pulasitiki ya plastike ya diameter nto;
● Kumiyoboro yoroheje (hose).
Guhuza imiyoboro yicyuma bikozwe mubyuma nicyuma (gake cyane plastike), kubindi bikoresho hamwe na hose - biva muri plastiki yubwoko butandukanye (kuri HDPE na PP - biva kuri polyethylene na polypropilene imwe yumuvuduko muke, kuri hose - biva muburyo butandukanye na plastiki yoroheje).
ukurikije uburyo bwo gushiraho no gushushanya, guhuza gusana bigabanijwemo amatsinda abiri manini:
Kunyerera;
●.
Kunyerera kunyerera nibicuruzwa byoroshye mugushushanya no gukoresha, mubisanzwe bigenewe imiyoboro ya PP na HDPE (umwanda, amazi).Ihuriro nkiryo rikorwa muburyo bwigice gito cyumuyoboro, ibice byanyuma bifite ubugari (socket) kugirango ushyireho impeta ya kashe.Ihuriro ryashyizwe kumuyoboro hamwe no kunyerera - ishyirwa kumpera yubusa ikimukira aho yangiritse, aho ikosowe na kole cyangwa ubundi.Kunyerera kunyerera bikoreshwa nkibihuru byo gutera imiyoboro ibiri cyangwa guhuza ibyuma, ibyuma nibindi bikoresho kumuyoboro nyuma yo gushyiraho sisitemu yose.
Ubwoko bwo kunyerera bwa HDPE
Gufunga-gufunga guhuza
Ihuriro rifatanije ni ibicuruzwa bigoye bikoreshwa mugusana imiyoboro yicyuma nicyuma cyubwoko butandukanye na diameter (imiyoboro y'amazi na gaze, imiyoboro, nibindi).Ihuriro nk'iryo rigizwe n'ibice byinshi bishyirwa ku muyoboro kandi bigashyirwa hamwe bifatanye (bifata izina ry'ubu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa), bigatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvoma umuyoboro aho wangiritse.
Ihuriro ryemeza, naryo, rigabanijwe muburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya:
● Ibintu bikomeye;
Tape (clamps).
Gukomatanya gukomeye birashobora kuba ibice bibiri nibice bitatu, bigizwe na bibiri cyangwa bitatu bya kabiri-bifatanyirijwe hamwe, bigahuzwa hagati yabyo bifatanye - bibiri, bitatu cyangwa byinshi birenze hamwe nimbuto.Mubisanzwe, ibice byibice bibiri na bitatu byo gusana bikozwe mugukora cyangwa gutera kashe mubyuma nicyuma.Ariko vuba aha, guhuza plastike yagenewe imiyoboro ya diametre ntoya ugereranije yagiye ikoreshwa.Ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bifite umubare munini wibihuza (mugihe ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha bitarenze bitatu bya bolts kumurongo umwe), bikwirakwiza imizigo kandi bikarinda gusenya igice.Ihuriro riza hamwe na reberi ya reberi ifatanye hagati y'umuyoboro no gufatanya, bigashyiraho ikimenyetso.
Gufata kaseti bikozwe mu cyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri byoroshye byoroshye (mubisanzwe ibyuma bidafite ingese), impera zazo zifatanijwe hamwe niziritse, zikora ifunga.Ihuriro riza rifunze rimwe na bibiri, murubanza rwa mbere, hakoreshwa kaseti imwe gusa (kimwe numurongo winyongera uhuza ahantu hafungiwe), murwego rwa kabiri, kaseti ebyiri, bigatuma ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa busa na bubiri -igice gikomeye.Ihuriro kandi rikoresha reberi.
Ubwoko bwa complet-compression ifatanyirizo yo guteramo imiyoboro hamwe nu miyoboro ya pulasitike ya diameter nto bigabanywa mumatsinda atandukanye.Intandaro yo guhuza ni dosiye ya plastike muburyo bwigice gito cyumuyoboro ufite diameter yo hanze ihuye na diametre yimbere yimiyoboro igomba guhuzwa.Impera zurubanza zigabanijwe nuduce twinshi tworoshye, kandi hafi yikigo urudodo rukozwe.Ihuriro ryimiterere runaka ryerekanwe kumurongo, hamwe, hamwe namababi yinzu, bikora clamp clamp.Imiyoboro ihujwe (ingofero) yashyizwe muri koleji, kandi iyo ihinduwe, guhuza bifatanye - ibi bikora isano ikomeye kandi ihagije idakoze ibikorwa byinyongera.
Ibice bibiri byahujwe no gusana guhuza
Ibice bitatu byacuramyegusana
Ibiranga gusana hamwe
Ibintu nyamukuru biranga gusana guhuza harimo uburebure bwabyo (cyangwa ahantu ho gukwirakwiza imiyoboro) hamwe na diameter yimiyoboro igomba guhuzwa.Kwiyemeza gukomeye hamwe no gukusanya hamwe mubisanzwe bigenewe imiyoboro ya diametre runaka, kandi amaboko yegeranye akozwe muri kaseti ya shell arashobora gushirwa kumiyoboro yingero zingana za diametre (mubisanzwe iyi ntera ni mm 5-20 bitewe nubunini bufatanije) .Diameter yubusabane yerekanwa muri milimetero, no kumiyoboro y'amazi na gaze - muri santimetero.Uburebure bwo guhuza intego zitandukanye buri hagati ya mm 70-330, guhuza hamwe bifite uburebure bwa mm 200 na 330, guhuza kunyerera kumiyoboro ya HDPE na PP - kugeza kuri mm 100 cyangwa zirenga, na collet - ntibirenza 100 mm.
Bitandukanye, birakenewe kwerekana ko hariho collet na kunyerera bifatanye ya diameter ihindagurika, yagenewe guhuza imiyoboro ya diameter zitandukanye.Gusana imyanzuro ni ya diametre ihoraho.
Guhitamo nibiranga imikoreshereze yo gusana
Mugihe uhitamo gusana cyangwa guhuza, umuntu agomba kuzirikana ubwoko na diameter ya miyoboro igomba guhuzwa, kimwe nimiterere yimirimo ikorwa.Inzira yoroshye ni uguhitamo collet ihuza ama hose - mumiyoboro nkiyi harimo umuvuduko muke, kuburyo nibicuruzwa byoroshye bya pulasitike bizatanga ihuza ryizewe ridatemba.Ikintu cyingenzi hano ni ugushaka guhuza diameter ya hose.
Kubijyanye no kuvugurura imiyoboro itwara imiyoboro hamwe nu miyoboro y’amazi ishingiye ku miyoboro ya pulasitike, hagomba gukoreshwa imiyoboro inyerera.Byongeye kandi, diameter yibicuruzwa igomba guhuza neza na diametre yinyuma yimiyoboro, hamwe nubunini buto cyangwa bunini, guhuza ntibishobora kugwa mumwanya, cyangwa guhuza bizasohoka.Niba uteganya gukora igice kimwe, noneho wongeyeho kugura kole idasanzwe.Niba ukeneye gusana umuyoboro wa pulasitike udashoboye kugikata, urashobora gukoresha kaseti ya kaseti.
Kugirango usane ibyuma nibyuma, birakenewe gukoresha guhuza ibyemezo.Nkuko bimaze kugaragazwa, ibicuruzwa bikaze bigomba gutoranywa neza ukurikije diameter yimiyoboro, kandi ubunini bwibintu byoroshye birashobora gutandukana na milimetero nyinshi kuva kumurambararo wumuyoboro.Niba ukeneye gusana byihutirwa (byihutirwa), nibyiza gukoresha kaseti imwe ifunze, kuko iguha uburenganzira bwo gukuraho vuba kumeneka ukoresheje bits ebyiri cyangwa eshatu gusa.Guhuza ubu bwoko bigurishwa byuzuye hamwe na kashe ya reberi, bityo kugura ibice byinyongera birakenewe mubihe bidasanzwe.
Kwishyiriraho gusana guhuza biroroshye, ariko bisaba gukora neza ibikorwa byose.Kunyerera kunyerera bishyirwa kumuyoboro bikagenda bikerekeza aho byangiritse, aho byakosowe.Ihuriro ryo guhuza ryashyizwe mubice: kashe yakomerekejwe kumuyoboro, igice kimwe cya kabiri kirashyizwe hejuru yacyo, kikaba gihindurwamo inzira kugirango habeho guhuzagurika.Mugihe ushyizeho kaseti imwe ifunze, birakenewe gushiraho kashe, ugashyira hamwe kumuyoboro, hanyuma ugashyira umurongo munsi yumwanya, hanyuma ugahambira ibingana neza.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gushiraho guhuza gusana, umuyoboro uzakora neza, udakeneye gusanwa bigoye kandi bihenze mugihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023