Ibinyabiziga bigezweho bifite ibikoresho byerekana urumuri rwashyizwe imbere n'inyuma.Imiterere yumucyo wamabara hamwe namabara yabyo mumatara atangwa na diffusers - soma ibyerekeye ibice byose, ubwoko bwabyo, igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo no gusimbuza neza muriyi ngingo.
Ikimenyetso cyo kumurika umurizo
Icyuma cyamatara yinyuma nikintu cyiza cyibikoresho byo kumurika inyuma yimodoka, kugabura (gutatanya) no / cyangwa gusiga amabara urumuri ruva mumatara, no kwemeza ko ibiranga amatara yinyuma byujuje ibisabwa mubipimo.
Buri kinyabiziga, ukurikije ibipimo biriho, bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo kumurika hanze kubintu bitandukanye, biherereye imbere ninyuma.Inyuma yimodoka, bisi, romoruki, romoruki nibindi bikoresho hari ibikoresho byamatara byemeza umutekano: ibipimo byerekezo, amatara ya feri, amatara yo guhagarara, amatara yo guhagarara hamwe nicyapa gisubira inyuma.Ibi bikoresho bikozwe muburyo bwamatara atandukanye cyangwa yashyizwe hamwe, ibiranga ibikenewe bitangwa nibice bisobanutse - diffusers.
Itara ryinyuma diffuser ikora imirimo myinshi:
Isaranganya ryumucyo uturuka kumatara - urumuri ruva aho ruturuka (itara) runyanyagiye hejuru ahantu runaka, rutanga neza neza umuriro uhereye kumpande zitandukanye;
Gushushanya irangi ryamabara mumabara agenga buri mucyo;
● Kurinda amatara nibindi bice byimbere byamatara kubintu bibi bidukikije ndetse ningaruka za mashini.
Niba diffuser yangiritse, amakuru yamakuru nimirimo yamatara arashobora kubangamirwa, iki gice rero kigomba gusimburwa mugihe gito.Kandi kugirango uhitemo neza, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ubwoko buriho, ibishushanyo nibiranga diffusers.
Igishushanyo nubwoko bwurumuri rwinyuma
Mu buryo bwubaka, diffuser yose yamatara yinyuma nigifuniko gikozwe muri plastiki ibonerana kandi isize irangi ryinshi, igashyirwa kumatara hamwe ninshundura kandi ikoresheje igitambaro gifunga, gitwikiriye amatara nibindi bice.Diffusers isanzwe ikozwe mubisanzwe cyangwa fiberglass-ikomezwa na polyakarubone, ibonerana kandi ifite amabara menshi.
Kuruhande rwimbere rwinzira, hakoreshwa ruswa kugirango harebwe ikwirakwizwa ryumucyo ukurikije ibipimo byashyizweho (degrees 15 dogere mu ndege ihagaritse kumatara yose, no mumurongo utambitse ± dogere 45 kumatara ya feri, + 80 / -45 dogere kumatara yo guhagarara, nibindi).Kwikosora birashobora kuba muburyo bubiri:
Lens Ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso;
● Ibintu byerekana ibimenyetso.
Lens trace element ikozwe muburyo bwimpeta yoroheje hamwe na prismatic (triangulaire).Izo mpeta zikora lens ya Fresnel iringaniye, hamwe nubunini buke, itanga urumuri rukenewe.Prismatic trace element ni prismes yubunini buto, iringaniye hejuru ya diffuser.
Itara ryinyuma ritandukanya ibice bitandukanye ukurikije igishushanyo cyabyo:
Gutandukanya - gutandukanya buri muntu kuri buri tara;
Bishyizwe hamwe - lens rusange isanzwe kumatara, aho ibikoresho byose byerekana urumuri rwinyuma rwibinyabiziga bishyizwe hamwe;
● Byahujwe - diffuzeri isanzwe kumuri kuruhande no kumurika icyumba;
● Byahujwe - diffuzeri isanzwe kumatara aho itara rimwe rikora imirimo ibiri icyarimwe, akenshi itara ryuruhande n itara rya feri, rifatanije nicyerekezo cyerekezo.
Kugeza ubu, amatara atandukanye hamwe na diffuzeri kugiti cyabo kuri bo bikoreshwa gake cyane, ndetse no muburyo bwambere bwibikoresho byimodoka, igisubizo nkicyo gishobora kuboneka gusa kumatara yo guhagarara.Ibidasanzwe ni amatara asubira inyuma yashyizwe kumodoka nyinshi zo murugo, harimo amakamyo, na romoruki.
Ku modoka zitwara abagenzi, ikwirakwizwa cyane ni amatara ashyizwe hamwe na diffuzeri, agabanijwemo ibice byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri rwamabara atandukanye.Bene diffusers irashobora kugira zone zigera kuri zirindwi:
One Ikabije kuruhande rwimodoka nicyerekezo cyerekezo;
● Kwegera icyerekezo cyerekana ni urumuri rwo kuruhande;
● Ahantu hose byoroshye - itara rya feri;
● Ahantu hose horohewe (ariko cyane cyane hepfo) - urumuri ruhindura;
Gukabya kuruhande rwumurongo muremure wimodoka ni itara;
● Ahantu hose horoheye - urumuri (rugaragaza);
● Kuruhande rwicyapa hari itara ryerekana.
Guhindukira
itara diffuser Inyuma yumwanya wamatara diffuser
Itsinda ryamatara umurizo diffuser Traktor
itara ryinyuma
Diffuser
Akenshi, muri ayo matara yo guhuza, amatara yo kumpande n'amatara ya feri arashobora guhurizwa kumatara hamwe na spiral ebyiri (cyangwa kuri LED zumucyo utandukanye), zitanga urumuri rutandukanye rwamatara mugihe imodoka igenda na feri.Nanone, mu modoka zitwara abagenzi zigezweho, mubyukuri nta bikoresho bifatanyiriza hamwe byerekana amatara yerekana ibyapa.
Amatara akomatanyirijwe hamwe na diffuzeri akwiye akoreshwa cyane mumamodoka, romoruki, romoruki n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ndetse no kuri UAZ kugeza kuri moderi ya Hunter.Amatara nkaya ni ubwoko butatu bwingenzi hamwe na diffusers zitandukanye:
● Ibice bibiri hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo hamwe nurumuri rwo kuruhande;
● Ibice bibiri hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo hamwe nurumuri rwo kuruhande hamwe nurumuri rwa feri;
-Ibice bitatu bifite icyerekezo gitandukanya icyerekezo, itara ryo kuruhande hamwe na feri.
Amatara y'ibice bibiri akunze kugira diffuzeri ikozwe mubice bibiri byamabara atandukanye, agufasha gusimbuza kimwe cya kabiri gusa nibiba ngombwa.Mu bice bibiri n'ibice bitatu bitandukanye, retroreflector irashobora gushyirwaho byongeye.
Ibice bitandukanye bya diffusers bishushanyije mumabara amwe yashizweho nibipimo:
Light Amatara yo guhagarara - umutuku;
Indices Icyerekezo - cyera cyangwa guhitamo umuhondo (amber, orange);
Light Amatara ya feri aratukura;
Amatara y'ibicu - umutuku;
Light Amatara asubira inyuma yera.
Ibitukura bitukura nabyo bikoreshwa muri diffusers.
Itsinda, rihujwe kandi rihuriweho hamwe ni kimwe (rusange) hamwe na asimmetrical.Iya mbere irashobora gushyirwaho iburyo no ku itara ryibumoso, kandi diffusers hamwe na horizontal itunganijwe ya zone-signal yumucyo igomba guhinduka dogere 180.Kandi icya kabiri gishyizwe kuruhande rwabo gusa, imodoka rero ikoresha urutonde rwibintu bibiri - iburyo n'ibumoso.Ibi byose bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ugura ibice.
Ibiranga urumuri rwinyuma rugomba kuba rwujuje ibisabwa na GOST 8769-75, GOST R 41.7-99 nabandi bamwe bakoreshwa muburusiya.
Igishushanyo gisanzwe cyibice bibiri byerekana itara hamwe na diffuzeri muriyo
ssues zo guhitamo, gusimbuza no gufata neza itara umurizo
Amatara maremare, cyane cyane ku makamyo na za romoruki, ahura n’ibintu bidahwitse by’ibidukikije, bikabaviramo guhungabana, guturika, gukata no kurimbuka burundu.Birabujijwe gukoresha ikinyabiziga gifite diffuzeri yangiritse, kuko ibyo bishobora guhana nyir'imodoka ibihano.Kubwibyo, iki gice kigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.
Lens igomba gusimburwa gusa nubwoko bukoreshwa mumatara, kandi bugahuza namatara yashyizwe mumatara (ibi bireba ibyerekezo).Hano birakenewe kuzirikana ubwoko nimpande zo kwishyiriraho igikoresho cyo kumurika, hanyuma ugakoresha isi yose cyangwa yagenewe iri tara ryihariye.
By'umwihariko hagomba kwitabwaho ibara rya diffusers na zone kuri zo - bigomba kubahiriza neza GOST.Muri icyo gihe, icyerekezo cyerekezo gishobora kuba muburyo bubiri - cyera cyangwa orange (amber), bikoreshwa n'amatara y'ubwoko butandukanye: cyera - hamwe n'amatara, itara ryarwo risize irangi ry'umuhondo (amber) ryatoranijwe, na orange - hamwe n'amatara asanzwe afite itara ryeruye.Uyu munsi, urashobora gusangamo ibice bibiri bitandukanya aho agace kari munsi yicyerekezo gishobora gusimbuzwa igice cyera cyangwa icunga, kibemerera gukoreshwa n'amatara y'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Gusimbuza diffuzeri muri rusange biroroshye cyane: kuramo gusa imigozi mike, kura diffuzeri ishaje na gasketi, gusukura ahashyizwe ibice, gushyiramo kashe nshya, shyiramo diffuzeri na screw mumigozi.Kugirango usimbuze diffuzeri yibikoresho byo kumurika imodoka za kijyambere zitwara abagenzi, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusenya itara ryose.Ibyo ari byo byose, imirimo yose igomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza imodoka.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza diffuzeri, ibikoresho byose bimurika imodoka bizaba byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bigira uruhare mumutekano wumuhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023