Muri buri modoka igezweho harimo ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigenzura - ibizunguruka, pedal na lever.Pedale, nkuko bisanzwe, ihujwe mubice bidasanzwe - guhagarika pedal.Soma ibijyanye nigice cya pedal, intego yacyo, ubwoko nigishushanyo, kimwe no kubungabunga no gusana muriyi ngingo.
Intego yumutwe wa pedal
Ndetse n'abakoze imodoka za mbere bahuye nikibazo gikomeye: ntabwo igenzura ryose rishobora gukoreshwa n'amaboko yabo gusa, kuburyo bidatinze ibinyabiziga byatangiye gushyirwaho pedal kugirango bigenzure amaguru.Igihe kinini cyane ntihariho igipimo kimwe cyagena aho intego nintego za pedals, gahunda tumenyereye zashizweho cyangwa nkeya zakozwe gusa na 30 na 40 zo mu kinyejana gishize.Uyu munsi kandi dufite pedal eshatu kumodoka zifite ubwikorezi bwamaboko (gaze, clutch na feri ya feri), hamwe na pedal ebyiri kumodoka zifite moteri zikoresha (gaze na feri gusa).
Mu buryo bwubaka, pedal ikunze guhuzwa muburyo bumwe - inteko ya pedal cyangwa igice cya pedal.Iyi node ikemura ibibazo byinshi:
- Kugabanya ubukana bwumurimo mugihe cyo gushiraho no guhindura pedal ku ruganda;
- Korohereza kubungabunga, gusana no guhindura pedale mugihe cyo gufata neza no gukoresha ikinyabiziga;
- Iremeza ishyirwaho ryukuri rya pedals nigikorwa gikwiye cya drives yimikorere;
- Ikora imirimo yo kunoza ergonomique numutekano wintebe yumushoferi.
Rero, inteko ya pedal ikemura ibibazo bya tekiniki gusa kandi ikagira uruhare mugushinga aho bakorera ergonomic, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere yumushoferi, umunaniro, nibindi.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo mbonera cya pedal
Inteko zigezweho za pedal zirashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda menshi ukurikije ibisabwa, byuzuye, imikorere nibiranga ibishushanyo.
Ukurikije ibisabwa, blokisiyo zose zigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bunini:
- Ku modoka zifite ubwikorezi bw'intoki (hamwe no kohereza intoki);
- Ku modoka zifite ubwikorezi bwikora (hamwe no kohereza byikora).
Itandukaniro riri hagati yimitwe yohereza intoki no guhererekanya byikora biri muburyo butandukanye bwa pedal, byuzuye, aho byashyizwe, nibindi. Kandi mubihe byinshi, igice cya pedal cyubwoko bumwe kiragoye cyane cyangwa ntigishoboka gushira mumodoka ya ubundi bwoko.
Kubijyanye no kuzura, inteko ya pedal igabanijwemo ubwoko butatu bwingenzi:
- Guhagarika pedal kumodoka zifite ubwikorezi bwikora, zihuza feri na pedal;
- Guhagarika pedal kumodoka hamwe nogukoresha intoki, guhuza gaze, feri na pedal pedal;
- Guhagarika pedal kumodoka hamwe no guhererekanya intoki, guhuza gusa clutch na feri ya feri.
Gutyo, guhagarika pedal birashobora guhuza pedale zose, cyangwa igice cyabyo gusa.Niba imodoka ikoresha blokte ya feri na feri ya pederi, noneho pedal ya gaze ikorwa muburyo butandukanye.Na none, pedals zose zirashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko iki gisubizo gikoreshwa gake muri iki gihe.
Kubijyanye nimikorere, guhagarika pedal bigabanijwe mumatsinda atatu yingenzi:
- Agace karimo pedal gusa nibice bigize igice cya mashini ya drives ya sisitemu ijyanye - kugaruka amasoko, bipods, amahwa, guhuza, nibindi.;
- Igice kirimo ibice bya mehaniki na hydraulic / pneumohydraulic ibice bya sisitemu ijyanye - silinderi ya feri, icyuma cya feri na silinderi ya silinderi;
- Igice kirimo igice cya elegitoroniki ya sisitemu, cyane cyane igabanya guhinduranya, ibyuma bya pedal nibindi.
Hanyuma, ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, ibice byose bya pedal birashobora kugabanwa (mubihe bimwe bisabwa cyane) mumatsinda abiri manini:
- Ibice bya pedal bidafite (bidafite imiterere);
- Ifunga ifite ikadiri (ikadiri) ifata ibice byose byegeranye.
Gukoresha ubu bwoko nkurugero, tuzareba ibyingenzi byingenzi biranga pedal blok.
Inzitizi zidafite gahunda zitunganijwe muburyo bworoshye.Intandaro yinteko ni tubular axis ya clutch pedal, imbere aho umurongo wa feri wabuze.Ku iherezo ryumuyoboro na axe hariho levers (bipods) kugirango uhuze na disiki ya sisitemu ijyanye.Imirongo ibiri ikoreshwa mugushira igice muri cab cyangwa imbere yimodoka.
Ibice bifite ikadiri biraruhije: ishingiro ryimiterere nicyuma cyateguwe mbere gifata pedal nibindi bice.Ku ikadiri hari utwugarizo (cyangwa ijisho cyangwa umwobo gusa) kugirango ushyire igice imbere muri kabine / kabine.Ishoka ya pedal, amasoko yo kugaruka, feri ya silinderi hamwe na vacuum booster, clutch master silinderi hamwe na sisitemu yo guhinduranya / sensor byashyizwe kumurongo muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi.
Pedale ubwayo irashobora kuba muburyo bubiri:
-Ikomatanya;
- Ibyuma byose.
Ibigize bikozwe mubice byinshi bigufasha guhindura uburebure bwa pedal cyangwa kuyisana udasimbuye inteko yose.Ibyuma byose byerekana ibyuma ni kashe imwe, yatewe cyangwa isudira imiterere itemerera guhinduka no guhindura inteko mugihe habaye gusenyuka.Ikariso ya pedal irashwanyagujwe cyangwa igapfundikirwa na reberi ikarishye, irinda ikirenge kunyerera iyo utwaye.
Uyu munsi, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa pedal blok, ariko kubice byinshi bafite igishushanyo nibikorwa byasobanuwe haruguru.
Kubungabunga no gusana ibice bya pedal
Inteko za pedal nkizo ntizisaba kubungabungwa bidasanzwe, ariko pedal kugiti cyihariye gishobora gusaba kwitabwaho murwego rwo kubungabunga sisitemu barimo.By'umwihariko, guhinduranya pedal pedal na silinderi bifitanye isano nayo bikorwa mugihe cyo gufata neza clutch, guhindura pederi ya feri na silinderi ya feri - mugihe cyo kubungabunga sisitemu ya feri, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, pedal , ibifunga, impagarara zimpanuka nibisanzwe birashobora kugenzurwa kuri buri TO-2.
Mugihe habaye imikorere mibi cyangwa deformasiyo ya pedal, kugorora kwabo kwidegembya nibindi bibazo, birakenewe gusanwa vuba bishoboka.Hamwe nakazi, ntushobora gutinda, kubera ko umutekano numutekano wimodoka biterwa nimikorere ya pedal.Uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gusana pedal cyangwa inteko za pedal byasobanuwe mumabwiriza yimodoka ijyanye, ntituzabisuzuma hano.
Hamwe nimikorere ikwiye, kuyitaho no kuyisana mugihe, igice cya pedal kizakora igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe, gikora neza, umutekano hamwe numutekano wikinyabiziga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023