Mu kinyabiziga gifite feri yo mu kirere, haparikwa parikingi n’ibikoresho (cyangwa umufasha) bigenzura feri - intoki ya pneumatike.Soma byose bijyanye na parikingi ya feri, ubwoko bwayo, igishushanyo n'amahame yimikorere, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza ibyo bikoresho mu ngingo.
Umuyoboro wa feri yo guhagarara ni iki?
Parikingi ya feri yo guhagarara (feri yintoki) - ikintu cyo kugenzura sisitemu ya feri hamwe na pneumatike;crane y'intoki yagenewe kugenzura ibikoresho byo kurekura ibinyabiziga (gukusanya ingufu z'isoko) biri muri parikingi hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata feri ifasha.
Parikingi n’ibikoresho (kandi rimwe na rimwe bifasha) feri yimodoka ifite sisitemu yo gufata feri ya pneumatike yubatswe hashingiwe ku kwegeranya ingufu zimpeshyi (EA).EAs ikora imbaraga zikenewe zo gukanda feri kurugoma bitewe nimpeshyi, kandi disinblock ikorwa mugutanga umwuka wugarije EA.Iki gisubizo gitanga amahirwe yo gufata feri kabone niyo haba hataboneka umwuka wifashe muri sisitemu kandi bigatanga uburyo bwo gukora neza ikinyabiziga.Umwuka uva muri EA ugenzurwa nintoki numushoferi ukoresheje feri idasanzwe ya parikingi (cyangwa gusa intoki yo mu kirere).
Parikingi ya feri yo guhagarara ifite imirimo myinshi:
Gutanga umwuka wugarije EA kugirango urekure imodoka;
Kurekura umwuka ucanye muri EA mugihe feri.Byongeye kandi, byombi biva mumyuka iyo ushyize kuri feri yo guhagarara, naho igice mugihe feri yingoboka / ifasha ikora;
Kugenzura imikorere ya feri yo guhagarara gari ya moshi zo mumuhanda (traktor zifite romoruki).
Parikingi yo guhagarara parikingi nimwe mubigenzura nyamukuru byamakamyo, bisi nibindi bikoresho bifite feri yindege.Imikorere idahwitse yiki gikoresho cyangwa gusenyuka kwayo bishobora kugira ingaruka zibabaje, bityo crane idakwiye igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa.Guhitamo crane iburyo, ugomba kumva ubwoko bwibikoresho biriho, igishushanyo mbonera nihame ryimikorere.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nihame ryimikorere ya parikingi ya feri
Parikingi ya feri ihagarara muburyo bwo gukora no gukora (umubare wa pin).Mugushushanya, crane ni:
● Hamwe na swivel igenzura knob;
● Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kugenzura.
Parikingi ya feri hamwe na swivel
Parikingi ya feri yo guhagarara hamwe nigitoki cyangiritse
Imikorere yubwoko bwombi bwa crane ishingiye kumahame asa, kandi itandukaniro riri mubishushanyo mbonera ya disiki hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye - ibi byaganiriweho hepfo.
Kubijyanye n'imikorere, crane ni:
● Kugenzura sisitemu yo gufata feri yimodoka imwe cyangwa bisi;
● Kugenzura sisitemu yo gufata feri ya gari ya moshi (traktor ifite romoruki).
Muri crane yubwoko bwa mbere, haratanzwe ibisubizo bitatu gusa, mubikoresho byubwoko bwa kabiri - bine.Muri crane ya gari ya moshi zo mumuhanda, birashoboka kuzimya by'agateganyo sisitemu ya feri yimodoka kugirango urebe imikorere ya feri yo guhagarara ya traktori.
Parikingi zose zifunga parikingi ni igice kimwe, ibikorwa bisubira inyuma (kubera ko bitanga inzira yumuyaga mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa - kuva kubakira kugeza kuri EA, no kuva EA kugera mukirere).Igikoresho kirimo igenzura rya valve, igikoresho cyo gukurikirana ubwoko bwa piston, icyuma gikoresha valve hamwe nibintu byinshi bifasha.Ibice byose bishyirwa mubyuma hamwe na bitatu cyangwa bine biyobora:
● Gutanga kubakira (compression air air);
Gukuramo EA;
Kurekura ikirere;
Muri crane ya gari ya moshi, ibisohoka kuri feri yo kugenzura feri ya trailer / igice cya kabiri.
Ikinyabiziga cya crane, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gishobora kubakwa hashingiwe ku cyuma cya swivel cyangwa leveri yataye.Mugihe cyambere, uruti rwa valve rutwarwa nigitereko cyimbere cyakozwe imbere yumubiri, hamwe nu mutwe wuyobora ugenda iyo ikiganza cyahinduwe.Iyo ikiganza gihinduwe ku isaha, ingofero hamwe nigiti iramanurwa, iyo ihindutse isaha, irazamuka, itanga igenzura rya valve.Hariho kandi guhagarara ku gipfukisho cya swivel, iyo, iyo ikiganza cyahinduwe, kanda kuri feri yinyongera igenzura.
Mugihe cya kabiri, valve igenzurwa na kamera yuburyo runaka ihujwe nintoki.Iyo ikiganza cyerekejwe mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa ikindi, kamera ikanda kumurongo wa valve cyangwa ikayirekura, igenzura ikirere.Muri ibyo bihe byombi, imikoreshereze ifite uburyo bwo gufunga imyanya ikabije, kuvana kuriyi myanya bikorwa no gukurura ikiganza ku murongo wacyo.Kandi muri crane hamwe nigitereko cyatandukanijwe, kugenzura imikorere ya feri yo guhagarara bikorwa, kurundi ruhande, mukanda kuntoki kumurongo wacyo.
Ihame ryimikorere ya parikingi ya feri yo guhagarara muri rusange niyi ikurikira.Mu mwanya uhamye cyane wikiganza, gihuye na feri yo guhagarika parikingi, valve ihagaze kuburyo umwuka uva mubyakirwa winjira muri EA kubuntu, urekura imodoka.Iyo feri yo guhagarara ikozwe, ikiganza cyimurirwa kumwanya wa kabiri uhamye, valve igabura umwuka muburyo kuburyo umwuka uva mubyakirwa uhagarikwa, kandi EA igashyikirana nikirere - umuvuduko muri bo uragabanuka, amasoko adafunguye kandi atanga feri yikinyabiziga.
Mumwanya uri hagati yikiganza, igikoresho cyo gukurikirana kiza gukora - ibi byemeza imikorere ya sisitemu ya feri yingoboka cyangwa ifasha.Hamwe no gutandukana igice cyumutwe uva muri EA, umwuka runaka uhumeka kandi padi yegera ingoma ya feri - feri ikenewe ibaho.Iyo ikiganza gihagaritswe muriyi myanya (gifashwe n'intoki), hashyizweho igikoresho cyo gukurikirana, kibuza umurongo w'ikirere kuva EA - umwuka ureka kuva amaraso kandi igitutu muri EA kiguma gihoraho.Hamwe nogukomeza kwimuka mucyerekezo kimwe, umwuka uva muri EA wongeye kuva amaraso kandi feri ikabije.Iyo ikiganza kigenda mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, umwuka utangwa kuva mubakira kugeza kuri EA, biganisha ku kwangiza imodoka.Niyo mpamvu, ubukana bwa feri buringaniye nu mpande zo gutandukana kwifata, ibyo bigatuma igenzurwa neza ryikinyabiziga mugihe sisitemu ya feri idakwiye cyangwa mubindi bihe.
Muri crane ya gari ya moshi zo mumuhanda, birashoboka kugenzura feri yo guhagarara ya lever.Igenzura nkiryo rikorwa mukwimura ikiganza kumwanya ukwiye ukurikira umwanya wa feri yuzuye (ushyiraho feri yo guhagarara), cyangwa ukande.Muri iki kibazo, valve idasanzwe itanga igitutu kiva kumurongo ugenzura sisitemu ya feri ya trailer / igice-trailer, iganisha kurekurwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, romoruki ikomeza gufatwa na soko ya EA gusa, kandi igice kimwe cya kabiri kirahagarikwa.Igenzura nkiryo rigufasha gusuzuma imikorere ya feri yo guhagarara ya traktori ya gari ya moshi yo mumuhanda iyo uhagaze ahahanamye cyangwa mubindi bihe.
Umuyoboro wa feri yo guhagarara ushyirwa ku kibaho cyimodoka cyangwa hasi ya cab iruhande rwintebe yumushoferi (kuruhande rwiburyo), uhujwe na sisitemu ya pneumatike n'imiyoboro itatu cyangwa ine.Inyandiko zikoreshwa munsi ya kane cyangwa kumubiri wacyo kugirango wirinde amakosa mugucunga sisitemu ya feri.
Ibibazo byo guhitamo, gusimbuza no gufata neza parikingi ya feri
Parike ya feri yo guhagarara mugihe cyimodoka ikora ihora munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ihura ningaruka mbi zitandukanye, kubwibyo rero birashoboka cyane ko hari imikorere mibi.Kenshi na kenshi, kuyobora imipira, indangagaciro, amasoko nibice bitandukanye byo gufunga birananirana.Imikorere mibi ya kane isuzumwa nigikorwa kitari cyo cya sisitemu yose yimodoka.Mubisanzwe, mugihe habaye gusenyuka kwiki gice, ntibishoboka kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa, kurekura imodoka.Umwuka uva kuri robine uranashoboka kubera gufunga nabi ihuriro rya terefone n’imiyoboro, ndetse no gushiraho ibice no kumena amazu.
Crane idakwiye isenywa mumodoka, irasenywa kandi ikorerwa amakosa.Niba ikibazo kiri muri kashe cyangwa mumutwe, noneho ibice birashobora gusimburwa - mubisanzwe bitangwa mubikoresho byo gusana.Mugihe habaye gusenyuka gukomeye, crane ihinduka mukiterane.Igikoresho cyubwoko bumwe nicyitegererezo cyashyizwe kumodoka mbere bigomba gufatwa kugirango bisimburwe.Ntibyemewe gushyiramo crane 3-yiyobora kuri traktor ikoreshwa na romoruki / kimwe cya kabiri, kubera ko bidashoboka gutunganya igenzura rya feri yimodoka ibifashijwemo.Nanone, crane igomba guhura niyakera mubijyanye nigitutu cyimikorere nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho.
Gusimbuza crane bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.Mugihe gikurikiraho, iki gikoresho kigenzurwa buri gihe, nibiba ngombwa, kashe irasimburwa muri yo.Imikorere ya kane igomba kubahiriza inzira yashyizweho nuwakoze ibinyabiziga - gusa muriki gihe sisitemu yo gufata feri yose izakora neza kandi yizewe mubihe byose.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023