Chassis yimodoka nyinshi zo mubuyapani Nissan zifite ibikoresho bitandukanye bya anti-roll bar, bihujwe nibice byo guhagarikwa n'imirongo ibiri itandukanye (inkoni).Byose bijyanye na nissan stabilizer struts, ubwoko bwabo nibishushanyo, kimwe no guhitamo no gusana - soma iyi ngingo.
Imikorere n'intego ya Nissan Stabilizer Rack
Nissan stabilizer strut (inkoni ya stabilisateur) ni igice cya chassis yimodoka yibibazo byabayapani bireba Nissan;inkoni yicyuma ifatanye nu mupira uhuza impera yumwanya wo kurwanya anti-roll ibice byahagaritswe, no gutanga ihererekanyabubasha na torque kugirango ibinyabiziga bitagenda.
Mugihe utwaye, imodoka yibasiwe nimbaraga zinyuranye zishaka kuyihindura, kuyihanagura, gutuma ihindagurika mu ndege ihagaritse, nibindi. Kugira ngo ugabanye ihungabana, kunyeganyega no guhungabana, imodoka za Nissan zifite ibikoresho byo guhagarikwa hamwe na elastique, kuyobora no kumanika ibintu - imashini ikurura, amasoko nibindi.Kandi kurwanya umuzingo urenze iyo utwaye radiyo (guhinduranya) no kumuhanda uhengamye, hakoreshwa utubari turwanya (SPU), bikozwe muburyo bwinkoni zihuza ibice byiburyo nibumoso.
Ku modoka ya Nissan, SPU ikomatanya ikoreshwa cyane, ikozwe muburyo bwicyuma, giherereye munsi yumubiri cyangwa munsi yumubiri, hamwe nibice bibiri bihuza nibice byahagaritswe - inkoni cyangwa stabilisateur.
Nissan stabilizer struts ikora imirimo myinshi:
Kwimura imbaraga na torque kuva ibice byahagaritswe mukibando no muburyo bunyuranye;
Indishyi zo guhindura imikorere ya stabilisateur no guhinduka mumwanya wibice byahagaritswe mugihe imodoka igenda;
Gutanga ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga ihagarikwa ryimodoka.
Imiyoboro ya SPU ni ibice byingenzi bya chassis yimodoka iyo ari yo yose ya Nissan, bigatuma bishoboka kuyikoresha neza mumihanda itandukanye no muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara.Ariko, igihe kirenze, ibi bice birananirana, bisaba gusimburwa - kugirango ukore uku gusimbuza, birakenewe kugira amakuru ajyanye nubwoko buriho bwa Nissan SPU inkoni, imiterere yabyo n'ibiranga.
Ubwoko, ibiranga nibiranga Nissan stabilisateur
Igishushanyo mbonera cya Nissan Juke
Nissan stabilizer strut hamwe nudupira tubiri
Nissan Stabilizer Rack hamwe numupira umwe uhuriweho
Nissan stabilizer strut irashobora guhinduka
Ku modoka za Nissan, imirongo ya stabilisateur yubwoko bubiri bukoreshwa:
● Ntibisanzwe;
Guhindurwa.
Inkoni idahinduka ni inkoni ikomeye yicyuma kimwe cyangwa ikindi geometrie nuburyo (igororotse, S-shusho, geometrie igoye cyane), kumpande zombi zifite hinge na feri.Ibice by'ubu bwoko birashobora kugira uburebure butandukanye - kuva kuri milimetero mirongo kugeza kuri cm 20-30, ukurikije ibipimo by'imodoka n'ibiranga imiterere ya chassis.Inkoni zidashobora guhindurwa za SPU zishyirwa kumurongo wa stabilisateur hamwe nogukoresha imashini cyangwa guhagarika ukuboko ukoresheje impeta zitanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura imyanya yibice bitabujije imikorere ya sisitemu yose.
Inkoni irashobora kugira ubwoko bubiri bwa hinges:
● Umupira uhuza impande zombi;
● Umupira uhuza uruhande rumwe hamwe na rubber-icyuma gishobora kugwa kuri pin kurundi ruhande.
Guhuza umupira bifite igishushanyo gisanzwe: kumpera ya rack hari umubiri wa hinge, ufunze kuruhande rumwe numupfundikizo;mugihe kiri kumugati cyangwa mugushyiramo impeta hari urutoki rwumupira rufite urudodo;urutoki rushyizwe murubanza hamwe nutubuto kandi rurinzwe kwanduzwa no gusiga amavuta hamwe na reberi (anther).Ihuriro ry'umupira risanzwe riherereye ku nguni ya dogere 90 ugereranije n’izindi, zishyirwa ku nkoni hamwe n’umugozi wo guhagarika ukoresheje ibinyomoro no gukaraba, cyangwa ibinyomoro hamwe no gukaraba.
Intandaro ya reberi-icyuma ni pin ifite urudodo rwakozwe kumpera yinkoni, aho washyizemo ibyuma hamwe nudusimba twa reberi bikurikiranye, paki yose nyuma yo gushiraho inkoni ikomezwa nimbuto.
Inkoni ishobora guhindurwa - inkoni ifite inama imwe cyangwa ebyiri zifatanije, igikonjo cyacyo gishobora guhindura uburebure bwigice.Gukosora inama mumwanya watoranijwe bikorwa hamwe nimbuto ifunze.Ibice nkibi bifite impeta zubwoko bubiri:
Eyelet ku mpande zombi;
Eyelet kuruhande rumwe na rubber-icyuma hinge kuri pin kurundi ruhande.
Ubwoko bwa hinge bukozwe muburyo bwinama hamwe nimpeta kumpera, aho hashyizwemo umupira wumupira (mubisanzwe unyuze hagati yumuringa hagati wumuringa ukora nkigikoresho).Kugirango usige amavuta bushing, amavuta yo gukanda aherereye hejuru.Hinge kuri pin ifite igishushanyo gisa nicyo cyasobanuwe haruguru.
Ibice byubwoko bwa stabilisateur bikozwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma kandi byanze bikunze bigomba gukingirwa ruswa - galvanizing, plaque ya nikel (ibice bifite ibara ryicyuma kiranga) hamwe na okiside (ibice bifite ibara ryumuhondo biranga), byongeye, no gukoresha polymer gutwikira (gusiga) ibara ry'umukara birakoreshwa.Ibifunga byose - utubuto twogeje - bifite uburinzi busa.Izi ngamba zituma imikorere myiza yimikorere ihora iterwa nibidukikije bibi.
Inkoni imwe ya SPU ikoreshwa cyane kumodoka ya Nissan, kuko yoroshye mubishushanyo, byizewe kandi ntibisaba guhinduka.Guhindura ibice bikoreshwa gusa muguhindura ibisekuru bya Kane na Gatanu Nissan Patrol (Y60 na Y61).
Ku modoka za Nissan, hakorwa imirongo myinshi ya stabilisateur ya stabilisateur, ku isoko urashobora gusangamo ibice biva mu nganda zombi za Nissan ndetse n’abandi bantu, barimo Nipparts, CTR, GMB, Febest, Fenox n’abandi.Ibi byagura cyane amahirwe yo guhitamo ibice ukurikije ingengo yimishinga yo gusana.
Nigute Guhitamo no Gusimbuza Nissan Stabilizer Rack
Stabilisateur ihora ikora mubihe byuburemere bwimashini nyinshi kandi ihura nibidukikije bibi - ibi byose nibitera kwangirika, guhindura ibice, kugaragara no gukwirakwiza ibice kandi, nkigisubizo, kurimbuka.
Nanone, igihe kirenze, impeta zitakaza imico: ingingo zumupira zishaje kandi zigatakaza amavuta, ijisho rirashobora guturika, hamwe na rubber ibihuru kuri pin bikamenagura.Nkigisubizo, imirongo yohereza imbaraga nibihe biva kuri stabilisateur bikagera kumubiri no muburyo bunyuranye, iyo imodoka igenda, barakomanga, kandi mubihe bigoye cyane birashobora gusenyuka kandi muri rusange bigahagarika imikorere ya chassis.Niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana imikorere mibi, ibice bigomba gusimburwa.
Kugirango usimburwe, ugomba gufata inkoni ya stabilisateur gusa murubwo bwoko na numero ya kataloge yashyizwe mumodoka nuwabikoze (cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bifite garanti - kubisimbuza ntibyemewe), cyangwa biremewe kubigereranya.Tugomba kwibuka ko ibice bitari imbere ninyuma gusa, ariko rimwe na rimwe biratandukana kuruhande rwo kwishyiriraho - iburyo n'ibumoso.Mubisanzwe, inkoni zigurishwa ako kanya hamwe ningingo zikenewe za hinges hamwe nizifata, ariko hamwe na hamwe ugomba kugura utubuto twinshi twogeje - ibi bigomba kwitabwaho hakiri kare.
Birakenewe gusimbuza inkoni za stabilisateur ukurikije amabwiriza yo gusana icyitegererezo cyimodoka.Ariko muri rusange, iki gikorwa gisaba ibikorwa byoroshye:
1. Fata imodoka, fata uruhande igice cyasimbuwe;
2. Kuraho uruziga;
3. Hindura ibinyomoro byo gufunga igice cyo hejuru cyo gusunika kumashanyarazi;
4. Hindura ibinyomoro byomugereka wigice cyo hepfo yinkoni ku nkoni ya SPU;
5. Kuraho igikuba, sukura aho washyizwe;
6. Shiraho igitekerezo gishya;
7. Kubaka muburyo butandukanye.
Mugihe ushyira rack nshya hamwe na pin mount, ugomba guteranya neza hinge ushyiraho ibikoresho byose byogejwe hamwe na rubber mugace runaka.Kandi gukomera kwimbuto mubibazo byose bigomba gukorwa nimbaraga zasabwe namabwiriza - ibi bizarinda kwizana kwizana ryimbuto cyangwa, kurundi ruhande, guhindura ibice bitewe no gukomera cyane.
Twabibutsa ko nyuma yo gushiraho rack ishobora guhinduka, ni ngombwa guhindura uburebure bwayo ukurikije amabwiriza.Na none, rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo gusimbuza inkoni za SPU, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhindura kamera no guhuza ibiziga byimodoka.
Niba Nissan stabilizer strut yatoranijwe igasimburwa neza, imodoka izagarura umutekano kandi izumva ifite ikizere no mubihe bigoye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023