MTZ axle shaft ya disiki yanyuma: ihuza rikomeye mugukwirakwiza traktori

Ihererekanyabubasha ryibikoresho bya MTZ ryubatswe hakurikijwe gahunda ya kera - itara riva kuri moteri rinyuze muri clutch na gearbox ryinjira mumutwe winyuma, aho ryabanje guhindurwa nibikoresho nyamukuru, rikanyura mu itandukaniro ryibishushanyo bisanzwe, kandi binyuze muri ibikoresho byanyuma byinjira mubiziga.Ibikoresho bitwarwa nubushoferi bwa nyuma bihujwe neza na shitingi ya axle irenze amazu yohereza kandi itwara hubs.Kubwibyo, imitwe yinyuma ya MTZ ikora imirimo ibiri icyarimwe:

• Ihererekanyabubasha rya torque kuva ibikoresho byanyuma kugeza kumuziga;
• Gufunga ibiziga - gufata no gukosora mu ndege zombi (umutwaro ugabanywa hagati ya shitingi ya axe na case yayo).

Kuri moteri zose zahinduwe za traktori ya MTZ, PWMs zidafite igishushanyo mbonera zirakoreshwa.Umuyoboro uva muri gare ya bisi unyuze mu ihererekanyabubasha winjira mu bikoresho nyamukuru kandi bitandukanye, kandi biva muri byo byanyujijwe mu cyuma cya axe kugera kuri vertical vertike na moteri.Hano, umutambiko wa axle ntabwo ufite aho uhurira nu ruziga rwo gutwara, bityo rukoreshwa gusa mu kohereza umuriro.

MTZ axle shafts igira uruhare runini mumikorere isanzwe yo kohereza, bityo ibibazo byose hamwe nibi bice biganisha ku ngorane cyangwa bidashoboka rwose gukora traktor.Mbere yo gusimbuza imitambiko ya axle, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko bwabo buriho, igishushanyo n'ibiranga.

 

Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga MTZ ya nyuma ya disiki ya axe

MTZ ya axle yose ya MTZ igabanyijemo amatsinda abiri ukurikije intego zabo:

• Imashini yimbere yimbere (PWM), cyangwa gusa imbere yimbere;
• Imitambiko ya axe ya disiki yanyuma ya axe yinyuma, cyangwa gusa imitwe yinyuma.

Na none, ibisobanuro bigabanijwe mumatsinda abiri yinkomoko:

• Umwimerere - yakozwe na RUE MTZ (Uruganda rwa Minsk);
• Ntabwo ari umwimerere - byakozwe ninganda zo muri Ukraine TARA na RZTZ (PJSC "Uruganda rwa Romny" Traktorozapchast "").

Na none, buri bwoko bwubwoko bwa axle bufite ubwoko bwabwo nibiranga.

 

MTZ imitambiko yimbere yimbere yimbere

PWM umutambiko wa PWM ufata umwanya mumubiri utambitse wikiraro hagati yikinyuranyo nicyerekezo gihagaritse.Igice gifite igishushanyo cyoroshye: ni icyuma cyicyuma gihindagurika cyambukiranya, kuruhande rumwe rwacyo hari ibice byo gushiraho muri cuff yikinyuranyo (ibikoresho bya kimwe cya kabiri), naho kurundi - ibikoresho bya bevel kuri guhuza nibikoresho bya bevel bya vertical shaft.Inyuma yibikoresho, intebe zifite umurambararo wa mm 35 zakozwe kugirango zifatwe, kandi mugihe runaka hari urudodo rwo guhambira ibinyomoro bidasanzwe bifashe ipaki yimyenda 2 nimpeta ya spacer.

Ubwoko bubiri bwimigozi ikoreshwa kuri traktor, ibiranga byatanzwe mumeza:

	Injangwe.nimero 52-2308063 ("mugufi")	Axle shaft injangwe.umubare 52-2308065 ("muremure")
Uburebure	Mm 383	Mm 450
Imyenda ya diameter	Mm 84	Mm 72
Umubare w'amenyo y'ibikoresho bya bevel, Z.	14	11
Urudodo rwo gufunga ibinyomoro	M35x1.5
Diameter yumutwe	29 mm
Umubare wibisobanuro, Z.	10

 

Rero, imitambiko ya axe itandukanye muburebure n'ibiranga ibikoresho bya bevel, ariko byombi birashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo umwe.Uruziga rurerure rwa axle rugufasha guhindura inzira ya traktori mumipaka minini, kandi uruziga rugufi rugufasha guhindura igipimo cya nyuma cyimodoka hamwe nibiranga ibinyabiziga.

Twabibutsa ko izo moderi ya axle shaft ikoreshwa kuri moderi ishaje kandi nshya ya traktori ya MTZ (Biyelorusiya), yashyizwe kandi muri traktori isa na UMZ-6.

Imigozi ya axle ikozwe mubyuma byubatswe byicyiciro cya 20HN3A hamwe nibigereranirizo byayo mugukora utubari tumeze neza cyangwa kubeshya.

 

MTZ imitambiko ya axle yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma

Imigozi ya axle ifata umwanya mumurongo winyuma wa traktor, igahita ihurira hamwe nibikoresho byanyuma bigendanwa hamwe nu ruziga.Muburyo bwa kera-traktor, inyongera yinyongera ihujwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga.

Igice gifite igishushanyo cyoroshye: ni icyuma cyicyuma gihindagurika cyambukiranya igice, imbere imbere hakozwe umurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri ya spline, naho hanze hari intebe yo gushiraho ihuriro ryibiziga.Intebe ifite diametero ihoraho muburebure bwose, kuruhande rumwe ifite umwobo wurufunguzo rwa hub, naho kurundi ruhande hari iryinyo ryinyo yinyo yo guhinduranya hub.Igishushanyo ntigishobora gukosora gusa hub kuri shitingi ya axle, ariko kandi ntigikora no guhindura intambwe yubugari bwumurongo wibiziga byinyuma.Mu gice cyo hagati cya shitingi ya axe hariho flange ya flake hamwe nintebe yo kwikorera, unyuzemo igice gishyizwe hagati kandi gifashwe mumaboko yigitereko.

Kugeza ubu, ubwoko butatu bwinyuma yinyuma bwakoreshejwe, ibiranga byerekanwe kumeza:

	Axle shaft injangwe.umubare 50-2407082-A yicyitegererezo gishaje	Axle shaft injangwe.umubare 50-2407082-A1 yicyitegererezo gishaje	Axle shaft injangwe.umubare 50-2407082-A-01 yicyitegererezo gishya
Uburebure	975 mm		930 mm
Diameter ya shank munsi ya hub	75 mm
Diameter ya shank yo kugwa mubikoresho byayobowe na disiki ya nyuma	Mm 95
Umubare wa shank ucamo kugirango ugwe mumashanyarazi ya nyuma yatwaye, Z.	20
Diameter shank yo gufunga imashini itandukanye	Mm 68		Shank yabuze
Umubare wa shank ucamo imashini itandukanye, Z.	14

 

Biroroshye kubona ko imitambiko ya axe ya moderi ishaje na mishya itandukanye muburyo bumwe - shank kuburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga.Mumashami ya axle ishaje, iyi shanki ni, muburyo bwabo rero hariho umubare w amenyo yimigozi yombi - Z = 14/20.Muri shitingi nshya ya axle, iyi shanki ntikiriho, bityo umubare w amenyo ugaragazwa nka Z = 20. Imashini ya axle yuburyo bwa kera irashobora gukoreshwa kuri traktor zicyitegererezo cyambere - MTZ-50/52, 80/82 na 100 / 102.Ibice by'icyitegererezo gishya birakoreshwa kuri traktori za kera na nshya zahinduwe na MTZ ("Biyelorusiya").Ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, biremewe rwose kubisimbuza udatakaje imikorere nibiranga kwanduza.

Imigozi yinyuma ikozwe mubyuma byubatswe 40X, 35KHGSA hamwe nibisa nabyo mugukora cyangwa guhimba bishyushye.

 

Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza no gusimbuza shaft ya nyuma ya MTZ

Byombi imbere ninyuma ya shitingi ya traktor ya MTZ irashobora gukorerwa imitwaro ihambaye ya torsional, kimwe no gutungurwa no kwambara ibice hamwe namenyo yinyo.Kandi imigozi yinyuma yinyuma yongeweho imitwaro igoramye, kubera ko ifite uburemere bwose bwinyuma ya traktori.Ibi byose biganisha ku kwambara no kumena imitambiko ya axle, ibangamira imikorere yimashini yose.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara kumutwe wimbere ni kwambara no gusenya amenyo yicyuma cya beveri, kwambara intebe yikurikiranya kugeza kuri diametero iri munsi ya mm 34,9, guturika cyangwa kumenagura uruziga.Iyi mikorere idahwitse igaragazwa n urusaku rwihariye ruva muri PWM, kugaragara kwibyuma byamavuta mumavuta, kandi hamwe na hamwe - kuvanga ibiziga byimbere, nibindi. Kugira ngo bisanwe, harasabwa ibikoresho byihariye byo gukanda uruziga ruva mumazu yarwo. , kimwe no kuvanaho ibiti biva mumutwe.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara kumyuma yinyuma yinyuma ni kwangirika kumwanya, kwambara kumurongo wo gufunga urufunguzo rwa hub na gari ya moshi kugirango inyo ihindurwe, hamwe nubumuga butandukanye.Iyi mikorere idahwitse igaragazwa no kugaragara nkumukino wikiziga, kutabasha gukora igenamigambi ryizewe rya hub no guhinduranya inzira, kimwe no kunyeganyega kwiziga mugihe traktor igenda.Kugirango usuzume kandi usane, birasabwa gusenya uruziga hamwe na hub ya hub, kimwe no gukanda uruziga rwa axe ukoresheje puller.Imirimo igomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana za romoruki.

Kubisimbuza, ugomba guhitamo ubwo bwoko bwimigozi isabwa nuwakoze traktor, ariko biremewe rwose gushiraho ibice byindi mibare ya catalog.Imitambiko ya axle irashobora guhinduka icyarimwe, ariko mubihe bimwe na bimwe birumvikana kuyisimbuza icyarimwe, kubera ko kwambara amenyo no kwicara ku ntebe zombi bibaho bifite ubukana bumwe.Mugihe uguze uruziga, umutambiko urashobora gukenera gusimburwa kandi hagomba gukoreshwa ibice bishya bifunga (cuffs).Mugihe usimbuye uruziga rwinyuma, birasabwa gukoresha pine nshya ya cotter pin, nibiba ngombwa, inyo - ibi bizongera ubuzima bwigice.

Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza uruziga rwa nyuma rwa MTZ, romoruki izakora neza kandi neza mubihe byose.