Mu binyabiziga bifite sisitemu yo gufata feri ikoreshwa n’amazi, amazi ya feri abikwa mu kintu cyihariye - ikigega cya silinderi ya feri.Soma ibyerekeye tanki ya GTZ, igishushanyo cyayo, ubwoko buriho nibiranga, kimwe no guhitamo no gusimbuza ibi bice mu ngingo.
Intego n'imikorere ya tank ya GTZ
Ikigega cya GTZ (tankeri ya silinderi ya feri, ikigega cyo kwagura GTZ) nikintu kigizwe na silindiri ya feri ya sisitemu ya feri ikoreshwa na hydraulically;ikintu cyo kubika amazi ya feri no kugitanga kuri GTZ mugihe cya sisitemu ya feri.
Imodoka zitwara abagenzi, amakamyo yubucuruzi hamwe namakamyo menshi yo mu rwego rwo hagati afite ibikoresho bya feri ya feri ikoreshwa neza.Muri rusange, sisitemu nkiyi igizwe na silinderi ya feri (GTZ), ikoresheje vacuum cyangwa pneumatic amplifier ifitanye isano na pederi ya feri, hamwe na silinderi ikora feri (RTC) muri feri yibiziga ihujwe na GTZ na sisitemu yo kuvoma.Amazi adasanzwe ya feri akorera muri sisitemu, yemeza ko imbaraga ziva muri GTZ zijya muri RTC, bityo, feri ikoherezwa.Kubika ibintu bitanga amazi muri sisitemu, hakoreshwa ikintu kidasanzwe - ikigega cya silinderi ya feri.
Igishushanyo rusange cya sisitemu ya feri ikoreshwa neza
Ikigega cya GTZ gikemura imirimo myinshi yingenzi:
● Ikora nk'ikintu cyo kubika amazi ya feri;
● Indishyi zo kwagura ubushyuhe bwamazi;
● Indishyi zo gutemba kworoheje muri sisitemu;
Itanga amazi muri GTZ mugihe cya sisitemu;
Gukora imirimo ya serivisi - kugenzura urwego rwamazi ya feri no kuyuzuza, byerekana kugabanuka kurwego rwamazi.
Ikigega cya GTZ ni ingenzi cyane kubikorwa bisanzwe bya sisitemu ya feri, bityo rero kubwumutekano wimodoka yose.Kubwibyo, mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, iki gice kigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye.Kugirango usimbuze neza, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko buriho bwa tanki ya GTZ nibiranga.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga tanki ya GTZ
Ibigega bya GTZ bikoreshwa ubu bigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri manini:
Igice kimwe;
● Ibice bibiri.
Igice kimwe cya GTZ
Ibice bibiri bya GTZ
Ibigega byigice kimwe byashyizwe kumurongo umwe hamwe na GTZ ibice bibiri byamakamyo n'imodoka.Icyuma kimwe cya silinderi ihujwe na pneumatike cyangwa vacuum feri ikoreshwa mu makamyo aciriritse, hashobora kuba bibiri muri byo (GTZ imwe imbere yimbere ninyuma) cyangwa bitatu (GTZ imwe kumurongo wimbere nundi kuri buri ruziga rw'inyuma).Kubwibyo, muri imwe muri iyo modoka hashobora kuba ibigega bibiri cyangwa bitatu bigize igice kimwe.
Mu modoka zimwe zo murugo (umubare wa moderi ya UAZ na GAZ), hakoreshwa ibice bibiri GTZ hamwe na tanki ebyiri imwe imwe, imwe murimwe ikora kubice byayo kandi ntabwo ihujwe nindi.Nyamara, iki gisubizo gifite ibitagenda neza, harimo nuburyo bugoye bwa sisitemu no kugabanuka kwizerwa ryayo.Ku rundi ruhande, kuba tanki ebyiri zituma imikorere yigenga ya sisitemu ya feri yigenga, kubwibyo, niba amazi ava mumuzunguruko umwe, icya kabiri kizatanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ikinyabiziga.
Ibigega bibiri byashyizwe gusa kuri GTZ ibice bibiri byimodoka namakamyo.Ibigega nkibi byongereye ibipimo hamwe nibikoresho bibiri byo guhuza ibice bya silinderi.Mu binyabiziga byose bifite GTZ ibice bibiri, hashyizweho tank imwe yibice bibiri gusa.Ibigega bifite ibice bibiri byoroshya igishushanyo cya sisitemu yose kandi bigatanga ibicuruzwa byuzuzanya hagati yumuzunguruko, bikuraho kunanirwa kwimwe murimwe.
Muburyo, tanki zose za GTZ ziroroshye rwose kandi ziratandukanye gusa muburyo burambuye.Ibigega ni plastiki (akenshi bikozwe muri plastiki yera yoroheje, byoroha gukurikirana urwego rwamazi), igice kimwe cyangwa gikozwe mubice bibiri byashizwemo, mugice cyo hejuru hari ijosi ryuzuye umugozi cyangwa bayonet, rifunze hamwe na guhagarara, mugice cyo hepfo hari fitingi.Mu bigega byinshi, ibyuma bikozwe muri plastiki, ariko mumamodoka yikamyo yigice kimwe, icyuma gifatanye nicyuma gikoreshwa cyane.Kuruhande rwuruhande hashobora kuba idirishya risobanutse rifite ibimenyetso byurwego ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa.Rimwe na rimwe, hiyongereyeho ibifunga - utwugarizo cyangwa ijisho.Mu bigega bibiri bya GTZ, ibice bifite uburebure buke biri hagati yibice, birinda gutembera kwuzuye kwamazi kuva igice kimwe kijya mubindi mugihe imodoka yatsinze ahahanamye cyangwa mugihe utwaye hejuru yumuhanda utaringaniye.
Ibigega birashobora kugira kimwe, bibiri cyangwa bitatu.Igikoresho kimwe gikozwe ku bigega bya GTZ igice kimwe, na bibiri na bitatu ku bigega bibiri, icya gatatu gishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga amazi kuri silinderi ya hydraulic clutch.
Ubwoko bubiri bw'amacomeka akoreshwa mugushiraho ikigega:
Ibisanzwe hamwe na valve (s) yubatswe;
● Hamwe na valve na sensor urwego rwamazi.
Gushushanya no gushiraho ikigega cya GTZ
Amacomeka asanzwe afite valve yo kunganya umuvuduko mubigega (gufata umwuka hanze) no kurekura umuvuduko iyo ushushe cyangwa hari amazi menshi muri sisitemu.Amacomeka yubwoko bwa kabiri, hiyongereyeho na valve, ibyuma bireremba-byamazi yo murwego rwo hejuru byubatswe, bihujwe nicyerekezo kiri kumwanya.Rukuruzi ni sensor yinjirira, iterwa mugihe urwego rwamazi rwamanutse munsi yumupaka runaka, rugafunga uruziga rwamatara yo kuburira.
Gushyira tanks birashobora gukorwa muburyo bubiri:
● Mu buryo butaziguye ku mubiri wa GTZ;
Gutandukana na GTZ.
Mu rubanza rwa mbere, ikigega hamwe nibikoresho byacyo binyuze mu gufunga ibishishwa bya reberi bishyirwa mu mwobo uri mu gice cyo hejuru cy’urubanza rwa GTZ, clamps cyangwa uduce twinshi dushobora gukoreshwa mugukosora neza. Mugihe cya kabiri, ikigega gishyirwa muri a ahantu heza muri moteri ya moteri cyangwa mu kandi karere, kandi guhuza GTZ bikozwe hakoreshejwe ama hose.Ikigega gifatanye nigitereko cyicyuma gifatanye cyangwa imigozi, ingofero zometseho clamp.Igisubizo nkicyo gishobora kuboneka kumodoka zimwe zo murugo, harimo VAZ-2121.
Ikigega cya GTZ cyo gushyira gitandukanye na silinderi
GTZ hamwe na tank yashizwemo
Ibyo ari byo byose, ihitamo umwanya wikigega amazi ya feri ashobora gutemberamo imbaraga muri silinderi ya feri, bigatuma imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yose mubihe bitandukanye.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza ikigega cya silinderi ya feri
Ibigega bya GTZ biroroshye kandi byizewe, ariko birashobora kunanirwa bitewe no guhura n’ibidukikije bikaze, ubukanishi n’ubushyuhe - ibice byose, kuvunika kwa fitingi cyangwa kwangirika kwimbaraga zo gukosora ibyuma bishobora gutuma feri yangirika kandi byihutirwa.Kubwibyo, ikigega kigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe (hamwe no gufata neza gahunda ya feri), kandi niba hagaragaye imikorere mibi, hindura inteko.
Kubisimbuza, ugomba gufata tank ya GTZ gusa yubwoko nicyitegererezo cyasabwe nuwakoze imodoka.Ku modoka zo mu gihugu, biroroshye kubona tanki, kubera ko inyinshi muri zo zikoresha ibice bihuriweho, ku modoka zakozwe n’amahanga, ugomba gukoresha tanki ukurikije nimero zabo.Mugihe kimwe, birasabwa kugura ibihuru, ama shitingi (niba bihari) hamwe na feri.
Gusimbuza ikigega bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana iyi modoka yihariye.Ariko muri rusange, gahunda y'akazi niyi ikurikira:
1.Kura amazi mu kigega (birasabwa gukoresha inshinge nini cyangwa itara);
2.Niba hari ibikwiye kuri silindiri ya clutch master, hagarika hose muri tank hanyuma uyishyire kugirango amazi adasohoka;
3.Niba hariho tank ifunga, ikureho (kura imigozi, kura clamp);
4.Gukuraho ikigega, niba ari ibice bibiri, iyikure mu mwobo ukoresheje imbaraga zamaboko, niba ari igice kimwe, iyikure kumutwe;
5.Genzura ibihuru, niba byangiritse cyangwa byacitse, shyiramo bundi bushya, nyuma yo koza ahashyizwe hamwe nigice cyo hejuru cyumubiri wa silinderi;
6. Shyiramo tank nshya muburyo butandukanye.
Iyo imirimo irangiye, ugomba kuzuza feri ya feri hanyuma ugapompa sisitemu kugirango ukureho umwuka mwinshi.Nyuma yo kuvoma, birashobora kuba ngombwa kuzuza amazi kurwego rusabwa rwerekanwe kuri tank.Hamwe noguhitamo neza tank no kuyisimbuza neza, sisitemu ya feri yimodoka izakora neza kandi yizewe mubihe byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023