n ihagarikwa ryamakamyo, bisi nibindi bikoresho, hari ibintu byishyura umwanya wogukora - inkoni yindege.Guhuza inkoni n'ibiti by'ikiraro hamwe n'ikadiri bikorwa hifashishijwe intoki - soma ibi bice, ubwoko bwabyo n'ibishushanyo, kimwe no gusimbuza intoki mu ngingo.
Niki urutoki rwa reaction
Ipine y'indege ni igice cyo guhagarika amakamyo, bisi, romoruki n'ibindi bikoresho;igice muburyo bwurutoki cyangwa urutoki hamwe na reberi-icyuma cya hinge, aribwo buryo bwo guhuza inkoni ihuza inkoni hamwe n'ikadiri n'ibiti by'ikiraro.
Mu makamyo, bisi hamwe na romoruki imwe, ikoreshwa ryihagarikwa ryubwoko bwimpeshyi nimpuzandengo iringaniye ikoreshwa, iyo, hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe, gifite ibibi.Kimwe muri ibyo bitagenda neza ni nkenerwa kwishyura indishyi zifatika no gufata feri zibaho mugihe imodoka igenda.Umwanya udasanzwe ubaho mugihe ibiziga byumushoferi uzunguruka, iki gihe gikunda kugoreka umurongo muburyo bunyuranye, biganisha ku guhindura amasoko no kugaragara kwingufu zidahwitse mubice bitandukanye byo guhagarika.Umuyoboro wa feri ukora kimwe, ariko ufite icyerekezo gitandukanye.Kugirango wishyure urumuri rudasanzwe na feri, kimwe no kwemeza guhuza imitambiko cyangwa trolley hamwe nikadiri utabuze ubushobozi bwo kwimura ibice byahagaritswe mu ndege ihagaritse, ibindi bintu byinjizwa mubihagarikwa - inkoni zindege.
Inkoni zindege zishyirwa kumirongo ya axle hamwe na brake kumurongo wifashishije impeta zitanga ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka inkoni ugereranije nimirongo hamwe nurwego mugihe uhinduye umwanya wibice byahagaritswe mugihe cyo gutsinda ibitagenda neza mumihanda, mugihe gufata umuvuduko no gufata feri.Intandaro ya hinges ni ibice byihariye - intoki zinkoni zindege.
Urutoki rw'inkoni ya reaction ikora imirimo myinshi:
Convention Guhuza imashini yinkoni nibice byahagaritswe hamwe nimiterere yikinyabiziga;
● Ikora nka axis ya swivel ifatanije, ugereranije ninkoni izunguruka;
● Mu nkoni zifite ibyuma bya reberi-ibyuma - kugabanya ihungabana no kunyeganyega, kubuza kwimurwa kwabo guhagarikwa kumurongo no muburyo bunyuranye.
Ipine ya reaction ya reaction ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo guhagarikwa, niba rero yambaye, igahinduka cyangwa igacika, igomba gusimburwa.Ariko kugirango usane neza, ugomba kumenya intoki icyo aricyo, uko zitunganijwe, uko zitandukana, nuburyo bwo guhitamo neza.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga pin ya reaction ya reaction
Mbere ya byose, intoki zinkoni zindege zigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri manini ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no gufunga:
Umupira umwe-ushyigikira pin;
Intoki ebyiri.
Ibice byubwoko bwa mbere ni intoki zisanzwe zakozwe muburyo bwinkoni ya conic ifite umupira kuruhande rumwe nu mugozi kurundi.Igice cya serefegitire ya pin gishyirwa mu nkoni, inkoni ikinjira mu mwobo uri mu kantu k'ikadiri cyangwa urumuri rw'ikiraro.Gushyira urutoki mu nkoni bikorwa hagati yimyenda ibiri yimpeta (umutsima) hamwe nibice byimbere byimbere aho umupira wintoki uzunguruka mubwisanzure.Igice cy'inkoni gisohoka mu nkoni kinyuze mu kashe ya peteroli, urutoki rushyirwaho ukoresheje igifuniko, amavuta ashyirwa mu gipfukisho kimwe kugira ngo yuzuze amavuta amavuta.Mu nkoni zimwe, isoko ya conical isoko iri hagati ya pin nigifuniko, byemeza neza neza ibice.
Umupira umwe ufite imipira igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri:
Steel Ibyuma bisanzwe ("kwambara ubusa");
● Hamwe na rubber-icyuma cyahujwe (RMS).
Igishushanyo cyinkoni ya reaction hamwe na hinge yayo
Igishushanyo cy'urutoki rw'ubwoko bwa mbere cyasobanuwe haruguru, intoki z'ubwoko bwa kabiri zitunganijwe kimwe, icyakora, icyuma cya reberi-icyuma kibarimo muri bo uhereye kuruhande rwo kwishyiriraho inkoni, gitanga impanuka zo guhungabana kandi kunyeganyega.RMS ikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ikozwe muri reberi yuzuye cyangwa polyurethane, izengurutse imbere yintoki hamwe niyaguka.Byongeye kandi, RMS irashobora gukosorwa nimpeta yicyuma.
Birashimishije kumenya ko uyumunsi intoki zinkoni zindege "zifite umutungo wikubye kabiri" zitangwa - kumutima wibice nkibi ni umupira usanzwe wumupira, kuruhande rwumubumbe wacyo hari icyuma cya rubber.Impeta ya reberi (cyangwa polyurethane) imaze kwambarwa, urutoki rurakurwaho, ibisigisigi bya RMS bivanwamo, kandi muri ubu buryo igice cyongeye gushyirwaho inkoni binyuze mumurongo.Urutoki rwubu bwoko rusa nkururwo kugura, ariko ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nkibi ntabwo buri gihe buba hejuru, kandi kubisimbuza igihe ni ngombwa guhora ugenzura ihagarikwa kandi ntucikwe nigihe RMS ishaje, nigice cyumubumbe. y'urutoki ntirurahura na barbell.Mubyongeyeho, hashyizweho ibice byinyongera bisabwa kugirango wongere wongere urutoki, byongera amafaranga yo gusana.
Nanone, umupira umwe-ushyigikira pin igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije uburyo bwo gutunganya ibinyomoro bivuye kuruhande rwikiraro cyikiraro cyangwa ikadiri:
Gukosora hamwe na cotter pin;
● Gukosora hamwe n umuhinzi.
Inkoni ya reaction hamwe na rubber-icyuma hinge
Mugihe cyambere, umutobe wikamba urakoreshwa, iyo, nyuma yo gukomera, uhagarikwa na cotter pin yanyuze mu mwobo uhinduranya mugice cyurudodo rwa pin.Mugihe cya kabiri, ibinyomoro bikosorwa hamwe nuwabihinze (isabune yagabanijwe), igashyirwa munsi yimbuto.Nta mwobo uri mu rutoki kubuhinzi kuruhande rwurudodo.
Amapine abiri yikubitiro ni inkoni, mugice cyagutse cyagati harimo reberi-icyuma.Urutoki nk'urwo rufite umwobo uhinduranya ku mpande zombi, cyangwa unyuze mu mwobo ku ruhande rumwe, n'umuyoboro uhumye ku rundi.Urutoki rushyizwe mu nkoni, rushyizweho impeta zigumana, O-impeta irashobora kuba hagati yimpeta igumana na RMS.Inkoni y'indege irashobora kugira intoki imwe cyangwa ebyiri zunganira icyarimwe icyarimwe, gufunga intoki nkizo kumurongo cyangwa kumurongo bikorwa hakoreshejwe utwugarizo twihariye dufite inkoni zifatanije (intoki) nimbuto.
Urutoki rwa reaction ya reaction ni bibiri-bifashisha hamwe na rubber-icyuma hingeD
Amapine yinkoni yindege akozwe mubyiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi byujuje ubuziranenge byubaka karubone hamwe nicyuma giciriritse cyo mu cyiciro cya 45, 58 (55pp) kandi bisa, hamwe nibyuma byubaka 45X nibindi bisa.Igice cya serefike ya pin kizimya hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi cyane kugeza kuri ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 4, ibyo bigatuma ubwiyongere bwikomera (bugera kuri 56-62 HRC) kandi bukambara kwihanganira igice.Ibice byimbere byibyuma bikoreshwa bifatanije nudupira dusanzwe twumupira nabyo bizimya agaciro kangana - ibi bituma umuntu arwanya cyane kwambara hinge yose.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza pin ya reaction
Intoki z'inkoni zifatika hamwe nibice bifitanye isano nayo bihora bikorerwa imitwaro myinshi, bigenda biganisha ku kwambara, kandi hamwe no gukubitwa gukomeye, urutoki rushobora guhinduka cyangwa kurimbuka.Gukenera gusimbuza intoki byerekanwa no kwiyongera kwinyuma mumupira, kimwe no kwangirika kugaragara.Muri ibi bihe, urutoki rugomba gusimburwa, kandi birasabwa guhindura ibice byo gushyingiranwa - gushiramo (igikoma) byimipira isanzwe yumupira, amasoko, kashe.
Gusa ubwo bwoko na numero ya kataloge byasabwe nuwakoze ibinyabiziga cyangwa guhagarikwa bigomba gufatwa kugirango bisimburwe.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, birashoboka gusimbuza umupira usanzwe wumupira hamwe na pin imwe ya RMS pin hamwe no gukuraho ibikurikira hamwe nibindi bice.Igisubizo cyoroshye cyane cyo gusana nibikoresho byuzuye byo gusana, ibyo, usibye urutoki ubwarwo, harimo igikoma, O-impeta no kugumana impeta, amasoko nibindi bice.
Gusimbuza urutoki bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka runaka, bisi cyangwa romoruki.Mubisanzwe, akazi kamanuka kumenagura inkoni yose, kuyisenya, kuyisukura, gushiraho pin nshya no gushiraho inkoni yateranijwe kumpagarike.Nkuko bisanzwe, imbuto ebyiri kugeza enye zigomba gukururwa kugirango zikureho inkoni imwe, kandi mugihe habaye umupira usanzwe, birashobora gukenerwa mbere.Ibibazo birashobora kuvuka murwego rwo gusenya inkoni, kuko ibice bihinduka umujinya cyangwa jam kubera guhindagurika, kandi gusenya bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi.Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe gukoresha imashini zidasanzwe.
Inkoni ya reaction yuzuye intoki
Inkoni ya reaction hamwe na pin ebyiri
Nyuma yo gushiraho imipira mishya yumupira, birasabwa kuzuza inkoni amavuta ukoresheje amavuta, kandi ubwoko bwamavuta yasabwe nuwabikoze agomba gukoreshwa (mubisanzwe Litol-24, solidol nibindi bisa, nibyiza kuyoborwa nu miti ikarita yo gusiga imodoka).Mugihe kizaza, amavuta mashya yuzuzwa na buri gihe cyo kubungabunga ibihe.
Iteraniro ryinkoni hamwe namapine yashyizwe muguhagarika ukoresheje uburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibinyomoro - cotter pin cyangwa umuhinzi.Kugura ibi bice, niba bitaje nkigice cyo gusana, bigomba kwitabwaho mbere.
Guhitamo neza pin no kuyisimbuza, kimwe no kubungabunga buri gihe impeta yinkoni zifata ni imwe mu mfatiro zikorwa ryizewe kandi ryizewe ryo guhagarika ikamyo, bisi, romoruki n'ibindi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023