Imashini isohoka mubice byohereza hamwe nubundi buryo bwimodoka irashobora gutera kumeneka no kwanduza amavuta - iki kibazo gikemurwa no gushiraho kashe ya peteroli.Soma ibyerekeye kashe ya disiki, ibyiciro byabo, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza kashe mu ngingo.
Ikidodo c'amavuta yo gutwara ni iki?
Gutwara kashe ya peteroli (cuff) - ikintu gifunga ibice bitandukanye na sisitemu yimodoka;igice kigizwe nimpeta yemeza ko kashe, ibiti hamwe nibindi bice bizunguruka aho bisohokera mumubiri wigice.
Mu modoka iyo ari yo yose, romoruki n'ibindi bikoresho harimo ibice hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, uhereye kumubiri wibisasu bizunguruka - agasanduku gare, agasanduku gare, imashini zitwara abafana nibindi.Mubisanzwe hariho amavuta cyangwa andi mavuta imbere muri ibi bice, kandi umwobo wa shaft urashobora gutera igihombo no kwanduza amavuta.Ikibazo cyo gufunga gusohoka kwizunguruka hanze yinzu yibice byakemuwe hifashishijwe ibintu bidasanzwe bifunga - kashe (cuffs) ya disiki.
Ikimenyetso cya peteroli ya drayike ikora imirimo myinshi:
Gukumira amavuta yameneka no gutakaza andi mavuta ava mumubiri wigice cyangwa uburyo;
Kurinda ubwo buryo amazi, umukungugu n’ibyuka bihumanya;
Kurinda amavuta kutanduzwa n'umwuka hamwe nindi myuka.
Kurenga ubunyangamugayo cyangwa gutakaza kashe ya peteroli biganisha kumeneka kwinshi kwamavuta no kuyanduza, mugihe cya vuba cyane bishobora gutera gusenyuka kwingingo zose.Kugirango wirinde ibi, ibikoresho bishaje cyangwa kashe ya disiki idakwiye bigomba gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye.Kugirango uhitemo neza kandi usimbuze ibintu bifunga kashe, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabo buriho, igishushanyo nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Igishushanyo gisanzwe cya kashe
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga kashe ya Drive
Ikidodo cose c'amavuta gikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ifite ishusho ya U, aho ibice bitatu bigaragara:
Imbere cyangwa ikora - igizwe n'impande zikora, ubu buso bwa kashe ya peteroli bushingiye kumutwe;
● Hanze - yoroshye cyangwa isunitswe, ubu buso bwa kashe ya peteroli burahuza numubiri wigice;
● Impera - mubisanzwe iringaniye, ubu buso burasa numubiri wigice.
Cuff yashyizwe mu cyicaro mu mubiri wigice (agasanduku ka kashe ya peteroli) kandi igahagarara ku rufunzo, kubera igishushanyo mbonera, gufatana kwiziritse ku mubiri no ku giti cyarakozwe, bigera ku kashe.
Ikidodo c'amavuta kigabanijwe muburyo butandukanye ukurikije kuboneka / kubura ibintu bitandukanye nibiranga akazi.
Mbere ya byose, kashe ya peteroli igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije igishushanyo:
● Frameless;
● Hamwe n'ikadiri ishimangira.
Ikidodo kidashimangiwe nigishushanyo mbonera
Ubwubatsi nuburinganire bwibanze bwa kashe ya peteroli ishimangiwe nisoko
Ikidodo c'amavuta yo mubwoko bwa mbere gikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ya elastike ya reberi yubukorikori, hejuru yimbere yimpande zakazi.Nkibisanzwe, impande ebyiri zakazi zitangwa muri kashe ya peteroli - imbere ninyuma, ariko umubare wazo urashobora kugera kuri bine.Imbere muri iyo mpeta hari isoko ya coil yatondekanye yazengurutswe mu mpeta, itanga gufatana neza kashe ya peteroli kuri shitingi.
Ikidodo cyubwoko bwa kabiri kiraruhije - imbere yimpeta harimo ibyuma bishimangira ibyuma byuburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi.Kenshi na kenshi, ikadiri ifite igororotse (isahani yazungurutse impeta) cyangwa ishusho ya L, ariko hariho kashe ya peteroli hamwe namakadiri yumwirondoro urenze.Bitabaye ibyo, ibice bishimangiwe bisa nibidashimangiwe.
Ikidodo c'amavuta hamwe n'ikadiri ishimangira igabanijwe muburyo butatu:
● Hamwe n'ikadiri ifunze;
● Hamwe n'ikadiri igaragara;
● Hamwe n'ikadiri yambaye ubusa.
Mu gishushanyo cyubwoko bwa mbere, ikadiri iba yuzuye imbere yimpeta ya kashe ya peteroli, cyangwa impeta itwikiriye gusa hejuru yinyuma yikintu.Mugihe cya kabiri, impeta itwikiriye impera nigice cyinyuma yubuso bwikadiri, naho mugice cya gatatu, ikadiri irakinguye rwose.Ikidodo gifite igice kandi cyambaye ubusa cyongera imbaraga zashyizwe mubyicaro byazo, kubera ko bihagaze kumubiri wicyuma cyikibice hamwe nimpeta yicyuma.Nubwo kashe nkiyi itanga kashe mbi cyane, bigatuma biba ngombwa gukoresha kashe cyangwa ibindi bice.
Impeta ya elastike yubwoko bwose bwa kashe ya peteroli irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwa reberi yubukorikori - acrylate, fluoro rubber, butadiene-nitrile, silicone (organosilicon) nibindi.Ibi bikoresho bifite imbaraga zingana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe namavuta, ariko bifite hafi coefficient zingana zo guterana ibyuma nimbaraga za mashini.
Ikidodo cyo gutwara gishobora kugira ibintu bitandukanye byiyongera:
Anther ni akantu gato gasohoka imbere yimpeta ibuza umwanda munini (amabuye, umugozi, imitwe, nibindi) kwinjira mukidodo cyamavuta.Anther irashobora gukanda kuri shitingi bitewe na elastique yayo cyangwa hifashishijwe isoko yinyongera ikonje;
● Kuzunguruka hejuru yinyuma - gutobora imiterere yoroshye cyangwa igoye, itezimbere neza kashe ya peteroli kandi ikarinda amavuta kumeneka kumuvuduko mwinshi nigihe ubushyuhe buzamutse;
Od Hydrodynamic knurling na notches hejuru yimbere (ikora).Utumenyetso twa dashe dushyizwe kumurongo kuri kashe ya peteroli, birinda amavuta kumeneka kumuvuduko mwinshi.Inyandiko zirashobora gukorwa hejuru yimbere yimbere, cyangwa muburyo bwimpeta nyinshi kumurongo wakazi no kumpera zakazi.
Ikidodo c'amavuta kigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri mu cyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka igiti:
● Kubiti bifite icyerekezo gihoraho cyo kuzunguruka;
● Kuri shitingi hamwe no guhinduranya.
Ikidodo kumpamvu zitandukanye ziratandukanye muburyo bwa knurling cyangwa notches hejuru yumurimo.Mu kashe ya peteroli ya shitingi ifite icyerekezo gihoraho cyo kuzunguruka, gutobora bikozwe muburyo bwo kubyara bwerekejwe kuruhande rumwe, bityo ibice nkibi hamwe n "" iburyo "n" "ibumoso".Muri reversent omentums, notch ni zigzag cyangwa binini cyane muburyo.
Igishushanyo cya Cassette
Hanyuma, kashe yo gutwara ni ubwoko bubiri muburyo bwo kurinda:
● Bisanzwe (bisanzwe);
Cassette.
Kashe ya peteroli isanzwe ifite igishushanyo cyasobanuwe haruguru.Ikidodo cya Cassette gikozwe muburyo bwimpeta ebyiri zinjijwemo imwe murindi (impeta yinyuma ihagarara kumubiri wigice kandi ikaruhukira ku rufunzo, impeta y'imbere ihagarara hanze kandi igice ikaruhukira ku rufunzo) - iki gishushanyo kirahagarara imizigo ihambaye kandi itanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda kwanduza.Ikidodo cya Cassette gikoreshwa mubice bikora mugihe cyinshi cyumukungugu numwanda.
Mu gusoza, twibutse ko mumodoka, romoruki nibindi bikoresho, kashe zitandukanye zo gutwara zikoreshwa kubyo zigenewe: igice cya kabiri cyiziga cyiziga, shitingi ya gare na bokisi, ibyuma bifata imashini nibindi.Ariko igice kinini cyibice giherereye, kubyo babonye izina ryabo.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza kashe ya mavuta
Ikidodo cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga gifite imitwaro ihambaye, mugihe cyigihe kiganisha ku kwambara, kwangiza cyangwa gusenya burundu kashe.Iyo amavuta yamenetse agaragaye, kashe ya peteroli igomba gusimburwa, bitabaye ibyo gukoresha amavuta biziyongera kandi ibyago byo kwandura byiyongera, muri rusange byongera ubukana bwimyambarire yibice byigice.Na none, kashe ya peteroli igomba guhinduka nyuma yiterambere ryumutungo - igihe cyo gusimbuza ubusanzwe cyerekanwa nuwakoze uruganda.
Gusa ubwo bwoko nicyitegererezo cya kashe ya peteroli yari yarashyizweho mbere kandi igasabwa nuwakoze ubwo buryo (bugenwa numubare wigice muri catalog yumwimerere) bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango bisimburwe.Rimwe na rimwe, biremewe kwitabaza abasimbuye, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa ubwitonzi no kuzirikana umwihariko wa cuffs kubintu bitandukanye.Kurugero, kashe ya kimwe cya kabiri cyimitambiko yimodoka igomba kuba ifite icyerekezo kidasubirwaho (knurling), naho ubundi nyuma yigihe cyo kuyishyiraho hazaba amavuta yamenetse muburyo bumwe bwo gutwara cyangwa guhora kumeneka kubera imikorere idahwitse ya kashe.Ku rundi ruhande, ntabwo byumvikana gushyira ikintu gisubira inyuma ku mufana, kubera ko igiti gifunze buri gihe kizunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Gusimbuza kashe yo gutwara bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza imodoka.Aka kazi karashobora gusaba gusenya cyane igice cyasanwe, nibyiza rero kubyizera abahanga.Mugihe usimbuye kashe ubwawe, birakenewe gukurikiza byimazeyo ibyifuzo byatanzwe mumabwiriza, bitabaye ibyo harikibazo kinini cyo kwangiza igice cyangwa kugishyiraho nabi.Kumenya ikariso ishaje birashobora gukorwa hamwe na screwdriver isanzwe cyangwa ikindi kintu cyerekanwe, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa neza kugirango bitangirika hejuru yurubanza na shitingi.Kwishyiriraho kashe nshya nibyiza kubikora hifashishijwe mandel idasanzwe ituma kurohama kashe ya peteroli mumasanduku ya kashe.Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, cuff isizwe amavuta.Mugihe mugihe ikidodo gifite ikariso yimbaraga yambaye ubusa cyangwa igice cyerekanwe, birakenewe kuvura ahantu hahurira ikadiri numubiri wigice hamwe na kashe.Nyuma yo gukora akazi, birakenewe kongeramo amavuta kumutwe wigice.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza kashe ya disiki, igice kizakora neza imirimo yacyo, umurimo wacyo ntuzahungabanywa no kumeneka no kwanduza amavuta mubihe byose bikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023