Muri sisitemu ya pneumatike yimodoka cyangwa romoruki, urugero runaka rwubushuhe (kondensate) namavuta burigihe birundanya - iyi myanda ikurwa mubakira binyuze mumashanyarazi ya kondensate (valve).Soma ibyerekeye izi crane, ubwoko bwazo n'ibishushanyo, kimwe no guhitamo kwabo no kubisimbuza, mu ngingo.
Umuyoboro w'amazi wa kondensate ni iki?
Umuyoboro wa kondine (konderasi ya valve, imiyoboro ya drain, valve valve) - igice cya sisitemu ya feri yimodoka ifite moteri ya pneumatike;Intoki ikoreshwa nintoki cyangwa valve yagenewe gukuramo ku gahato kondensate no kuva amaraso mu byakira.
Mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu ya pneumatike, kondensate hamwe nigitonyanga cyamavuta kiva muri compressor cyegeranya mubigize - imashini yakira (silinderi yo mu kirere) hamwe nu miyoboro.Ubushuhe bwa sisitemu muri sisitemu kubera kwikuramo ubushyuhe no gukonjesha ikirere, hanyuma amavuta akinjira muri sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ya compressor Kubaho kwamazi muri sisitemu biganisha ku kwangirika gukabije kwibigize, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba birashobora guhungabanya bisanzwe imikorere ya robine, valve nibikoresho bitandukanye.Kubwibyo, abakira batanga ibikoresho byihariye bya serivisi - indangagaciro cyangwa robine yo gukuramo kondensate (amazi) namavuta.
Hamwe nubufasha bwa kondensate ya valve, imirimo myinshi yingenzi irakemuka:
Kuvoma ku gahato kondensate iva muri silindiri yo mu kirere mugihe cyo kuyitaho buri munsi cyangwa bikenewe;
Gukuraho amavuta yegeranijwe mubakira;
Guhumeka umwuka uhatira kwakirwa kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko muri sisitemu (urugero, gusana no kubungabunga), kugenzura imikorere ya compressor nibindi bikoresho, nibindi bikorwa.
Umuyoboro w'amazi wa kondensate utuma imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya feri ikoreshwa na pneumatike, bityo gusenyuka kwiki gice bigomba kuvaho vuba bishoboka.Ariko mbere yo kugura no gushiraho crane nshya, ugomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibikoresho biriho, igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo cya kondensate ya valve
Ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukuramo kondensate, bitandukanye muburyo bwo gukora no gushushanya:
● Indangagaciro;
Valves hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwo gufunga ibintu.
Indangagaciro nibikoresho byoroshye bishobora kuba gusa mumyanya "Gufunga" na "Gufungura".Uyu munsi, imiyoboro yumuvuduko hamwe nubwoko bubiri bwimikorere ikoreshwa:
● Hamwe na disiki itaziguye (hamwe n'inkoni ihengamye);
● Hamwe na disiki ya lever (hamwe nugusunika inkoni).
Hindura imiyoboro yimyanda yubwoko bwa mbere muri rusange ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye.Ishingiro ryigikoresho ni urubanza muburyo bwa cork, rudodo hejuru yinyuma yacyo kandi hatanzwe hexagon isanzwe.Imbere mu mubiri hari valve - isahani ya elastike izengurutswe ku nkoni (pusher), pusher inyuzwa mu mwobo uri mu rukuta rw'imbere rw'umubiri, hanyuma isahani ya valve ikandagirwa ku rukuta n'amasoko yagoramye ( impeta y'icyuma cyangwa isahani itangwa kugirango ihagarare).Umwobo uhinduranya ucukurwa kumpera yinyuma yikibaho kugirango ushyireho impeta kugirango ukoreshwe nka sisitemu ya kure ya kanseri ya kure.Umubiri wa valve mubusanzwe bikozwe mumuringa cyangwa umuringa, ariko uyumunsi hari nibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Uruti rusanzwe ni ibyuma, byemeza imbaraga nyinshi kubicuruzwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera cya kondensate ya valve (valve)
Hindura imiyoboro ya drain hamwe na lever actuator
Imyanya ifite uburyo bwimikorere itandukanye gusa imbere yicyuma kigufi cyemeza ko uruti rukanda.Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi gitanga kandi ikizere cyo gufungura no gufunga valve.Ibikoresho bitwarwa na lever bikoreshwa cyane mumamodoka aremereye yamahanga.
Umuyoboro w'amazi wa kondensate ukora ku buryo bukurikira: munsi yigitutu cyumuvuduko uri imbere yakira nimbaraga zimpanuka, valve ifunze, byemeza ubukana bwa sisitemu;Kugira ngo umuyaga wa kondensate cyangwa uve amaraso, birakenewe kwimura uruti kuruhande (ariko ntubikande) - valve izamuka kandi umwuka uzamanurwa unyuze mu mwobo wavuyemo, utwara kondensate hamwe namavuta.Kugirango byoroherezwe kwimura uruti, umwobo uri imbere yimbere ya valve ni comptersunk.Kuri sisitemu yo kumena amazi ya kure, impeta y'icyuma ishyirwa ku nkoni, ihujwe n'umugozi ugenzura - uyu mugozi unyuzwa mu mubiri cyangwa mu kinyabiziga, impera yacyo ya kabiri ihujwe n'umuyoboro uri mu kabari.Iyo iyi ntoki ikanda (cyangwa yimuwe), umugozi ukurura uruti rwa valve, rutuma amazi ya kondensate atemba.Sisitemu nkiyi ikoreshwa kuri bisi nyinshi zo murugo hamwe namakamyo hamwe numubare munini wabakira.
Umuyoboro w'amazi (cyangwa, nkuko rimwe na rimwe bita, imiyoboro y'amazi) ni ibikoresho bigoye, uyumunsi bikoreshwa gake cyane (birashobora kuboneka mumamodoka ashaje yo murugo).Mu buryo bwubaka, ni umupira cyangwa cone valve, ikintu cyo gufunga cyahujwe nigitambambuga.Intandaro ya kane ni umubiri, imbere ushyizwemo umupira cyangwa cone ifite umwobo ku ntebe zawo, kandi umugozi wa pisine na hexagon bikozwe hejuru yinyuma (ntabwo biri mubikoresho byose).Gufunga ibintu bya valve bihujwe cyane ninkoni yimikorere, isohoka mumazu ikoresheje kashe.Indangagaciro nazo akenshi zikozwe mu muringa n'umuringa, ibintu bifunga bishobora kuba ibyuma.Umuyoboro ukora ku buryo bukurikira: mu mwanya ufunze, ikintu cyo gufunga kizunguruka ku buryo umwobo urimo utaracukuwe kandi umuyoboro w’umubiri wa kane urahagarikwa;Iyo ikiganza gihinduwe, ikintu cyo gufunga nacyo kirazunguruka, kandi umwuka hamwe na kondensate hamwe namavuta ucika mu mwobo urimo.
Ibyinshi mubibaya na valve bifite umugozi M22x1.5, igikoresho gishyirwa mubuyobozi hamwe numudodo wimbere wasuditswe kumurongo wo hasi wa silinderi yumuyaga - hejuru yacyo (hamwe no guhinduranya umwe mumutwe kugirango byoroshye kubungabunga - uru ruhande rwakirwa rwerekejwe hanze yimodoka yimodoka) cyangwa kumurongo wo hepfo yurukuta rwanyuma.Ubusanzwe indangagaciro zishyirwa mubuyobozi hejuru yubutaka, kandi imiyoboro yamazi irashobora kuba kurukuta rwanyuma - muriki gihe bafite aho bahurira kugirango bayobore urujya n'uruza rwumuyaga hamwe na kondensate ihagaritse hepfo.Valve na crane bifite ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa byose byakira hamwe na sisitemu ya pneumatike yikinyabiziga, romoruki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Ibibazo byo gutoranya no gusimbuza kanda ya kanda ya valve
Igihe kirenze, ibice bya valve na valve - ikintu cyo gufunga nicyicaro cyacyo, amasoko, nibindi - bishaje kandi bigahinduka, biganisha kumyuka cyangwa guhungabanya imikorere isanzwe ya valve.Igice nk'iki gishobora gutera imikorere idahwitse ya sisitemu y'umusonga, bityo igomba gusimburwa.
Guhitamo imiyoboro mishya ya kondensate iroroshye - byose (cyangwa byibuze igice kinini cyakoreshejwe kumamodoka azwi cyane) kumasoko uyumunsi arasanzwe, kuburyo ushobora gufata hafi ya yose murimodoka.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe ko dushyira valve imwe kuri izo reseri aho valve yari ihagaze mbere, na crane kubakira hamwe na kane.Ku binyabiziga bifite imiyoboro ya kure ya kondensate ya kure, harakenewe valve ifite impeta yicyuma muruti, ihujwe na kabili yo gutwara.Igice gishya kigomba kugira urudodo rumwe nigitutu cyakazi, naho ubundi crane ntizagwa mumwanya cyangwa ntizikora neza.
Imashini yakira hamwe na kondensate ya drain valve kurukuta rwanyuma
Ibikoresho byongeweho (bishimangirwa) polymer bushing, clamps hamwe na brake birashobora kandi kuba kumurongo wumugozi - ibi nibintu byo gushiraho bikenewe kugirango ahabigenewe neza kandi bifatanye kubintu bigize umubiri cyangwa ikinyabiziga.
Nkibisanzwe, uburebure nibindi biranga umugozi byerekanwe kumurango wacyo cyangwa mubitabo byerekeranye - aya makuru afasha guhitamo umugozi mushya mugihe gishaje cyashize.
Gusimbuza igice bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana ibinyabiziga.Mubisanzwe, imirimo iragabanuka gukuramo crane nurufunguzo no gushyira igice gishya mumwanya wacyo, mbere yo gutangira akazi, birakenewe kurekura igitutu muri sisitemu, kandi gushiraho crane nshya bigomba gukorwa binyuze muri bikwiye O-impeta.
Imikorere ya condensate drain valve / valve iroroshye.Niba tuvuga kuri valve, noneho kugirango dukure kondensate, birakenewe kwimura uruti kuruhande (cyangwa ukande leveri ya valve ukoresheje moteri ya lever) hanyuma ugategereza ko hafatwa umwuka wumye kandi usukuye, nyuma yo kurekura uruti , valve izafunga kubera imbaraga zimpeshyi numuvuduko wumwuka.Niba hari robine ku iyakira, noneho birakenewe ko uhindura ikiganza cyayo "Gufungura", hanyuma nyuma yo kuvanaho ubuhehere, hindura ikiganza kuri "Gufunga".Kubungabunga ibyo bigomba gukorwa buri munsi cyangwa bikenewe.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza indege ya kondensate, sisitemu ya pneumatike yimodoka, romoruki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bizarindwa nubushuhe namavuta mugihe cyose cyakazi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023