Mu modoka zifite intoki, hari clutch, aho umwanya wingenzi utwarwa nigice gito - ikibanza.Wige ibijyanye nigituba icyo aricyo, ubwoko ki, uko bukora nuburyo bukora, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza amahwa mumatako - menya muriyi ngingo.
Ikibanza gifatika ni iki?
Ikariso ya clutch (ikariso yo kurekura) - igice cyimodoka yimodoka ifite ibikoresho byohereza intoki;Igice muburyo bwikibanza (lever ifite amaguru abiri) yemeza kohereza imbaraga ziva mumigozi cyangwa silinderi yumucakara kuri clutch / kurekura bitwaje iyo clutch ihagaritswe (mukanda pedal ihuye).
Mu binyabiziga bifite intoki, hatangwa clutch - igice cyemeza ko icyuho cyumuvuduko wumuriro uva kuri moteri ujya kuri gare mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho.Ihuriro rifite disiki ya kure, irimo pedal, inkoni cyangwa insinga, mubihe bimwe na bimwe - kuyobora imbaraga (byubatswe hashingiwe kuri silindiri nkuru kandi ikora ya clutch, GCS na RCS) hamwe na clutch ifite kurekura.Ihererekanyabubasha riva mumigozi, inkoni cyangwa RCS kumurongo mugihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho bikorwa nigice cyihariye - agafuni.
Ikibanza cyo kurekura clutch gifite umurimo umwe wingenzi - ikora nka lever ihindura imbaraga kuva inkoni, umugozi cyangwa RCS, ikazana clutch (kurekura ibyuma) mukiseke cya clutch (isoko ya diaphragm isoko cyangwa levers).Na none, iki gice gikemura imirimo myinshi yingoboka: gukumira kugoreka ibintu, kwishyura cyangwa guhindura ibyangiritse muri disiki ya clutch, no mubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo gufunga - ntabwo ari ugutanga gusa, ahubwo no kuvanaho clutch mu gatebo.Ikibanza ni ingenzi cyane kumikorere isanzwe ya clutch, mugihe rero habaye gusenyuka, bigomba guhindurwa bishya - kugirango ukore umusimbura ukwiye, ugomba kumva ubwoko, ibishushanyo nibiranga ibi bice .
Ubwoko nigishushanyo cyibikoresho bya clutch
Uyu munsi, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwibishushanyo mbonera, ariko byose bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri ukurikije ihame ryimikorere:
Lever;
Rotary.
Ibikoresho bya Clutch muri rusange ni leveri kuruhande rumwe hari amaguru abiri yo gushyigikirwa mu kurekura, kandi ku rundi ruhande hari umwobo cyangwa ibifunga bidasanzwe kugira ngo bihuze na disiki.Ikibanza gifite inkunga imbere yimyubakire ya clutch, tubikesha imikorere yiki gice nka lever.Ukurikije ubwoko hamwe n’aho inkunga igeze, hari:
● Umupira utandukanye - inkunga ikorwa muburyo bwinkoni ngufi hamwe na sherfike cyangwa igice cyisanzure aho ikibanza giherereye.Ikiruhuko cyo gushyigikirwa gitangwa ku kibanza, kandi gukosora kumupira wumupira bikorwa hakoreshejwe imirongo yimvura;
● Axial ihuriweho - inkunga ikorwa muburyo bwa plaque, ihujwe na plug na axe.Guhuza ibice bikorwa hakoreshejwe umurongo uhujwe kandi ugashyirwa mu mwobo wacukuwe mu jisho ryinkunga n'amaguru y'akabuto;
● Axial itandukanye - inkunga ikorwa muburyo bwimigozi ibiri ikururwa cyangwa ijisho ryimbere mumazu ya clutch, ikibanza gihagaze kumirongo hifashishijwe umurongo uhuriweho cyangwa ukurwaho.
Ubusanzwe imipira ifite imipira ikozwe mugushiraho kashe kumpapuro, ibi bice bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitwara abagenzi namakamyo yubucuruzi muri iki gihe.Kugirango wongere imbaraga zuruzitiro, stiffeners zirakorwa, kandi udukariso twongera imbaraga nibindi bintu nabyo bishobora kuba bihari kubice.
Inkunga ya Axial yubwoko bwombi itangwa cyane cyane kubihuru bikozwe na kashe ya volumetricike iturutse kumyenda ishyushye, ibi bice, kubera imbaraga ziyongereye, bikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amakamyo.Ibinono by'ibice nk'ibi birashobora kugira imiterere itandukanye - izengurutse cyangwa izengurutse uruziga, oval, n'ibindi. Nanone, ibintu bishimangira bishobora kuba ku maguru - ibyuma byuma cyangwa ibizunguruka bifitanye isano itaziguye.
Ububiko bwa swivel ya swutch isanzwe ikorwa muburyo bwa shitingi iriho ikibanza gifite amaguru abiri hamwe na leveri yo guhuza na disiki irekura.Mugushushanya, ibice nkibi byubwoko bubiri:
● Ntibishobora gutandukana - ikibanza gikozwe no gusudira amaguru abiri hamwe nigitambambuga kizunguruka ku giti;
Gusenyuka - igice kigizwe nicyuma cyometseho icyuma kivanwaho hamwe nikiganza kizunguruka.
Cluth
guhuza ikibanza cya Swivelyakozwe na kashe ya volumetric
tekinoroji Ntishobora gutandukana clutch swivel fork
Amacakubiri adashobora gutandukana akoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitwara abagenzi, zikozwe mubipapuro byerekana ibyuma (byashyizweho kashe kumpapuro z'uburebure bwa mm nyinshi) byasuditswe kumpande zinyuranye.Ibikorwa birashobora gukomera cyane.
Amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa akoreshwa cyane mu gutwara imizigo, ishingiro ryigice ni icyuma, ku mpera imwe yacyo hashyirwaho agafuni (gakozwe, nkuko bisanzwe, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyira kashe ya volumetric), naho ku kindi - a ukuboko.Mubisanzwe, ikibanza gifite clamp yacitsemo ibice hamwe nu mwobo wa bolt, iki gishushanyo kibemerera gushirwa kumutwe mumwanya uwariwo wose, nibiba ngombwa, uhinduwe.Ukuboko kuzunguruka gufatanye nigiti hamwe nigitereko, kibuza ibice guhinduka mugihe gikora.Amahwa arashobora kuba afite ibintu byongewe gukomera kumatako muburyo bwo kuzunguruka cyangwa imigati, kandi amaguru yikariso ubwayo arakomera cyane.
Amahwa yose, atitaye kubwoko nigishushanyo, yashyizwe imbere mumazu ya clutch, kuruhande cyangwa hepfo ya clutch / kurekura.Inzira ya lever iherereye ku nkunga (cyangwa inkunga ebyiri) ikosowe hamwe nu murongo.Mubisanzwe, inyuma yikibanza kirenze amazu yubatswe, kugirango hatabaho umwanda namazi kwinjira mubice, igifuniko cyo gukingira gikozwe muri reberi (korugasi) cyangwa ibikoresho bidoda (tarpaulin cyangwa ibigereranyo byayo bigezweho).Igifuniko gifatanye na clips zidasanzwe.
Amashanyarazi ya Swivel yashyizwe mumyobo mumazu ya clutch, arimo impera yumutwe.Muri iki gihe, ukuboko kuzunguruka kurashobora kuba imbere imbere yikariso no hanze yacyo.Mugihe cya mbere, gusa umugozi cyangwa inkoni ihujwe na leveri isohoka mu mwobo, mu gice cya kabiri, igice cyacyo gisohoka mu gikarito.Amashanyarazi ya Swivel arashobora gushyirwaho binyuze mumashamba (ibyuma bisanzwe) cyangwa ibyuma bizunguruka, kashe ya peteroli cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bifashisha kurinda amazu ya clutch amazi n'umwanda.
Guhitamo ikibanza cyo guhitamo no gusimbuza ibibazo
Mugihe cyimikorere yikinyabiziga, agafuni ka clutch gakorerwa imizigo ikomeye, ishobora kubatera gukora nabi.Kenshi na kenshi, amahwa arahinduka (yunamye), ibice byavunitse bikagaragara muri byo, kandi akenshi habaho gusenya burundu igice.Hamwe no guhindagurika no guturika, reaction ya clutch kumuvuduko wa pedal urakomera - kurekura clutch, pedal igomba gukanda cyane kandi byimbitse (bibaho bitewe no kwiyongera kwimiterere cyangwa gukura gukura), kandi mugihe kimwe kwanduza guhagarara rwose. gusubiza kuri pedal.Iyo ikibanza cyangiritse, pedal ya clutch ihita icika intege, kandi ntibishoboka guhindura ibikoresho.Muri ibi bihe byose, plug igomba gusimburwa nindi nshya.
Ikimenyetso cya kashe
Gusa igice gihuye na clutch yiyi modoka yihariye igomba gufatwa kugirango isimburwe.Niba imodoka iri muri garanti, noneho plug igomba kuba ifite numero runaka ya kataloge (kugirango udatakaza garanti), kandi kumodoka zishaje, urashobora gukoresha ibice "bitari kavukire" cyangwa ibigereranyo bikwiye.Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ikibanza gishya gihuye nicyashaje mubunini bwose, ubwoko bwihuza kubufasha (niba ari lever fork), diameter ya shaft (niba ari swivel fork), ubwoko bwihuza Kuri Acuator, nibindi
Gusimbuza ikibanza cya clutch bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana ibinyabiziga.Nkuko bisanzwe, iki gikorwa gisaba gusenya garebox, nubwo mumodoka zimwe gusimbuza igice bishobora gukorwa hifashishijwe ibyuma bidasanzwe mumazu ya clutch.Mugihe cyo gusimbuza ikibanza, birakenewe gukoresha ibice bifitanye isano - gufunga, gushyigikira, gukata cyangwa kuzunguruka, nibindi. Niba ibi bice bitarimo, noneho bigomba kugurwa ukundi.Nyuma yo gusimbuza ikibanza, clutch igomba guhinduka ukurikije amabwiriza akwiye.Hamwe noguhitamo neza ibice byabigenewe no gusana neza, imashini yimodoka izongera gutangira gukora, ireba neza umutekano.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023