Muburyo bwo guterana amagambo, guhagarika umuvuduko wumuriro mugihe guhinduranya ibikoresho bigerwaho mugutandukanya umuvuduko na disiki.Isahani yumuvuduko yakuweho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kurekura.Soma ibyerekeye iki gice, ubwoko bwacyo, igishushanyo noguhitamo neza mu ngingo.
Ihuriro ni iki?
Ihuriro (irekura irekurwa, gusunika)Ibigize disiki ya clutch yemeza ko idacika iyo ihinduranya ibikoresho.
Isohora rya clutch ikora imirimo ibiri:
• Kwizirika no gukosora neza imyanya yo kurekura (kurekura);
• Kohereza imbaraga zivuye mumashanyarazi (kuva kumurongo wo kurekura) kugeza kumurongo hanyuma ukajya kuri diafragm yamashanyarazi / levers;
• Kurinda irekurwa ryatewe no guhangayikishwa no gukanika (birinda kumeneka no kwambara, birashoboka hamwe no guhura na fork).
Nyamuneka menya neza: ijambo "clutch" naryo rikoreshwa mubijyanye nigice kinini - imashini yimodoka yubwoko butandukanye (nkitegeko, kuri friction imwe na plaque ebyiri).Iyi ngingo ivuga ku gufata.
Ubwoko nigishushanyo mbonera
Ibifunga byose bifite igikoresho kimwe, gitandukanye muburyo burambuye.Muri rusange, iki ni igice gikomeye cya silindrike, gishobora kugabanywa mubice byinshi:
• Gushiraho umwobo - umwobo ujyanye na axe ya clutch kugirango igwe kumurongo winjiza wa garebox;
• Gutera hejuru - urukiramende rusunika urukiramende cyangwa pine (ibice bibiri) kugirango uhuze n'ikibanza cyo kurekura;
• Clutch irekura intebe - igice cyagutse muburyo bwigikombe cyangwa igice cyigitereko cyo gushiraho ibyasohotse.
Clutch irashobora gukorwa mubyuma nicyuma, uyumunsi ibice bya plastiki nabyo birakoreshwa cyane.Ihuriro riratandukanye mugushushanya hejuru yisununu munsi yikibanza (muburyo bukurikira, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya clutch irekura) hamwe nuburyo bwo gushiraho ibyasohotse.
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera no kubatera hejuru kuri bo, ibifunga byo guhagarika clutch ni:
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo guterana hamwe nu mwanya wibisohoka byoherejwe
Hamwe na padi iringaniye udakosoye ikibanza;
• Hamwe na pine ya silindrike;
• Hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo kuvuga guhuza hamwe na fork (ukoresheje bolts cyangwa cotter pin).
Nibisanzwe, ibifunga hamwe nudupapuro twinshi ntaho bihuriye nigitereko cyo kurekura - gitangwa kuri clutch gusa mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho, kugaruka kwinyuma muri uru rubanza bikorwa kubera ubworoherane bwa agaseke ka clutch.Guhuza hamwe na pin cyangwa articulation bihujwe burundu nicyuma, bityo bakazanwa mubiseke bya clutch mugihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho, hanyuma bakabivamo ku gahato.Kurinda amacomeka aho uhurira kugirango yambare cyane, amakarita yo kubamo akozwe mubikoresho bikomeye arashobora gukoreshwa byongeye.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwo kwishyiriraho ibyasohotse, guhuza ni:
• Hamwe nogushira imbere kwimbere - umwobo uzamuka ukorwa kuri kunganya muburyo bwigikombe cyinjizwamo;
• Hamwe nogushiraho hanze kwifata - igice cyigituba gikozwe kumurongo, kuri kanda.
Abashakanye barashobora gukoresha itumanaho cyangwa inguni ihuza ibishushanyo bitandukanye.Kwishyira hamwe-kwifashisha bikoreshwa cyane, bigashobora gukora neza mubihe byo guhora uhindura imitwaro ya axial.
Ihame ryimikorere nu mwanya wa clutch mugukwirakwiza imodoka
Isohora rya clutch ni igice cyibice byo guterana, biherereye kumurongo winjiza wa garebox hamwe nibishoboka byo kugenda.Kuruhande rwo kwishyiriraho ibyarekuwe, clutch iherekejwe namababi ya diaphragm yamasoko cyangwa plaque ya plaque.Ihuriro ryahujwe na clutch yo kurekura kandi irashobora kuyikoresha mugukora ingendo ya axial kumurongo winjiza wa garebox.
Niba ari ngombwa guhindura ibikoresho, umushoferi akanda pedal pedal, abifashijwemo nubushoferi, pedal ikora kumurongo - ihindukirira igitebo cya clutch hanyuma igasunika clutch ihujwe nayo.Ihuriro, hamwe nogutwara, bihuye na diafragm blade cyangwa levers hanyuma irabisunika - ibi biganisha ku kuvana icyapa cyumuvuduko kumugaragu kandi umuvuduko wumuriro uva kuri moteri ukajya kuri gare irahagarara, urashobora guhindura ibikoresho neza.Nyuma yo kwishora mubikoresho byifuzwa, umushoferi arekura pedal pedal, agafuni kagaruka kumwanya wambere kayobowe nisoko, gusubira inyuma cyangwa kurekura clutch.Amasoko yigitebo cya clutch ararekurwa, isahani yumuvuduko irongera gukanda mubucakara - umuvuduko wumuriro uva kuri moteri ujya kuri garebox iragarurwa.
Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera, iyo clutch ihagaritswe, clutch hamwe nigitereko irashobora gukurwaho rwose mugiseke cya clutch cyangwa igahora ihura na diaphragm yamashanyarazi / levers.Ariko, muribwo buryo bwombi, clutch iri mumwanya wubusa (udafatanye) kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya clutch.
Guhitamo Clutch no kuyisimbuza
Ihuriro rikora munsi yimitwaro ihindagurika, bityo irashira kandi ikangirika mugihe.Kurekura ibyangiritse birarenze ibyago byo gusenyuka.Mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, ibi bice ntibisanwa, ahubwo byasimbuwe rwose.Ibimenyetso byimikorere idahwitse nibibazo byo guhinduranya ibikoresho - impinduka mugukubita pedal ya clutch, kugabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera mukurwanya pedal kumuvuduko, kurekura ibihagije bidahagije, kugaragara kwijwi ridasanzwe mugihe uhinduranya ibikoresho, nibindi.
Mugihe uhisemo clutch nshya, ugomba kwibanda kubunini n'iboneza bya kera.Nibyiza kugura guhuza ubwoko bumwe na catalog numero ya kera.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, birashoboka gukoresha ibigereranyo bikwiranye nubunini, ubwoko hamwe n’ahantu hashyirwa amakariso ya fork, intebe yikurikiranya hamwe nubunini bwicyicaro cya shitingi yinjira.Mugihe ushyiraho clutch ifite ibipimo bitandukanye nuburyo bugaragara, clutch ntizikora neza, cyangwa ihagarike rwose gukora imirimo yayo.Hamwe nuguhitamo kwiza, clutch izasohoka vuba kandi yizewe, itanga ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2023