Mu modoka zifite cabine cab, sisitemu yingenzi yingoboka iratangwa - uburyo bwo kuzunguruka hamwe na silindiri hydraulic nkibintu byingufu.Soma byose kubyerekeranye na silinderi yuburyo bwo kugaburira cab, ubwoko bwabo nibishushanyo byabo, kimwe no guhitamo kwabo no kubisimbuza - soma muriyi ngingo.
Niki silinderi ya kabili ya kabili?
Silinderi yuburyo bwo kugaburira kabine (silindiri ya IOC, silindiri ya IOC hydraulic) niyo ikora uburyo bwo gutwara amakamyo kabisi ifite imiterere ya cabover;Amashanyarazi abiri ya hydraulic silinderi yo kuzamura no kumanura kabari.
Silinderi ya MOQ ifite imirimo myinshi:
- Kuzamura kabine yo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana moteri nubundi buryo;
- Gufasha kuringaniza uburyo bwo gushyigikira cab mumwanya watsinzwe;
- Kumanura neza kabine nta jolts na jerks.
Iyi silindiri ya hydraulic iri murwego rwo gukwirakwiza kabine (sisitemu mumodoka zimwe zahujwe nuburyo bwo guterura ibizunguruka), igizwe na pompe yamavuta yintoki, imiyoboro ibiri, ikigega cyamazi akora kandi mubyukuri, MOK silinderi.Ubu buryo bukora bwigenga buva kuri moteri nibindi bice byimodoka, bishyirwa munsi ya cab kumurongo wikariso.Silinderi yorohereza cyane kandi yihutisha gufata neza imodoka, ikareba ibisabwa byumutekano, niba rero isenyutse, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza bigomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka.Guhitamo silindiri nziza ya hydraulic, ugomba kumva igishushanyo cyayo, imikorere yayo nibiranga bimwe.
Igishushanyo nihame ryimikorere ya silinderi yuburyo bwa kabili
Uburyo bwo gutanga kabi
Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga byose bya cabover bifashisha silindari ya IOC ikora kabiri hamwe nuburyo bwubatswe bwa hydraulic.Ishimikiro ryigishushanyo cyiki gikoresho ni silindiri yicyuma, ifunze kumpande zombi hamwe nigifuniko.Ku gipfukisho gitwikiriye impera yo hepfo ya silinderi, hariho ijisho ryo gufatira hejuru kuri spar yimodoka.Imbere muri silinderi harimo piston ifite O-impeta, piston ihujwe ninkoni yicyuma inyura hejuru yumupfundikizo (kashe itangwa na cuff) ikarangirana nijisho ryo guhuza hinge hamwe nigiti kirekire cyangwa ikindi imbaraga za cab.
Mu gipfukisho cya silinderi ya MOK ya hydraulic harimo fitingi (cyangwa bolts-fittings) yo guhuza imiyoboro.Mu gipfukisho cyo hejuru (kuruhande rw'inkoni isohoka), ibihita bihita byinjira mu muyoboro unyuramo amazi akora kandi bigasohoka muri silinderi.Mu gipfukisho cyo hepfo (kuruhande rwo kwishyiriraho kumurongo) hari trottle (guterana guterana) hamwe na / cyangwa kugenzura valve, bigabanya umuvuduko wamazi yimikorere ikora kuva kuri silinderi mugihe cab yamanuwe.Gutembera ni ukugabanya umuyoboro wakozwe mu gifuniko, igice cyacyo gishobora guhoraho cyangwa guhinduka ukoresheje umugozi uhindura.Igenzura rya valve (bita hydraulic lock) irinda kumeneka kwamazi akora mumyanya ya silinderi mugihe akazu kazamutse.
Ihame ryimikorere ya silindiri ya MOK hydraulic iroroshye.Niba ari ngombwa kuzamura akazu, pompe irazunguruka kandi amavuta anyura mu muyoboro kugera ku gipfukisho cyo hasi cya silinderi, amazi anyura mu miyoboro yinjira muri silinderi agasunika piston - bitewe nigitutu cyatewe na amazi, piston iragenda kandi igasunika kabine ikoresheje inkoni, ikemeza ko irengerwa.Niba ari ngombwa gusubiza kabari kumwanya wambere, amavuta atangwa mugipfundikizo cyo hejuru cya silinderi, akanyuzamo yinjira muri silinderi agasunika piston - munsi yimbaraga zaremye, piston iramanuka ikamanura u cab.Nyamara, hari akajagari mu gipfukisho cya silinderi yo hepfo, kibuza amavuta gusohoka mu mwobo vuba - ibi bitera imbaraga zigabanya umuvuduko wo kumanura akazu, birinda guhungabana no guhungabana.
Umuvuduko wo guterura no kumanura kabine ugengwa na trottle hamwe na cheque ya cheque, kuberako imiyoboro ikwiye itangwa ku gipfukisho cyo hejuru cya silinderi ya IOC (hamwe n'umutwe wikibanza cyangwa hamwe na hexagon kumugozi ufunguye) .
Igishushanyo cya silinderi yuburyo bwa kabili
Cylinders irashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda abiri ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga amazi akora:
- Hamwe no guhuza imirongo itaziguye hejuru no hepfo;
- Hamwe no guhuza imirongo kumurongo umwe (mubisanzwe hepfo) hamwe no gutanga amavuta kumupfundikizo wa kabiri numuyoboro wubatswe.
Amashanyarazi ya IOC y'ubwoko bwa mbere arateguwe cyane - ku gipfukisho cyombi hari ibyuma bihuza imiyoboro (ama hose) biva muri pompe ya MOC.Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic yo mubwoko bwa kabiri araruhije cyane, ibyuma byombi biherereye ku gifuniko cyo hasi, ariko kimwe gikwiranye n'umuyoboro w'icyuma unyuramo amavuta atembera hejuru.Ibikoresho byubwoko bwa kabiri bituma bishoboka kugabanya uburebure bwumurongo wamavuta no kongera ubwizerwe, kubera ko bari mumurongo umwe kandi bigahinduka icyarimwe mugihe cyo guterura / kumanura akazu.
Amashanyarazi ya MOK ya kijyambere mubisanzwe afite ibipimo bito (uburebure buri hagati ya mm 200-320 mm na diameter ya mm 20-50) kandi bigenewe umuvuduko wa peteroli wa 20-25 MPa.Ibikoresho byubushakashatsi byasobanuwe bikoreshwa haba mu makamyo yo mu gihugu (KAMAZ, MAZ, Ural) ndetse no ku binyabiziga byakorewe mu mahanga (Scania, IVECO n'ibindi).
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gusimbuza silinderi yuburyo bwa kabili
Mugihe cyimikorere yuburyo bwo guhanagura kabine, ibice bya silindiri ya hydraulic birashobora kwambarwa cyane, kandi nubwoko butandukanye bwo gusenyuka bushobora no kubaho (guhindura inkoni na silinderi, gucika muri silinderi, gusenya ijisho, nibindi) .Mugihe cyo kwambara cyangwa gukora nabi, silinderi igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa munteko (uyumunsi iroroshye kandi ihendutse).Gusimbuza, ugomba guhitamo silindiri ya IOC yubwoko bumwe na moderi yari ku modoka mbere - ubu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwemeza ko uburyo bwose buzakora neza.Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku makamyo mashya, agifite garanti.
Rimwe na rimwe, birashoboka gushiraho silinderi "itari kavukire", ariko ibipimo byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho hano:
Pressure Umuvuduko ukoreshwa - bigomba kuba nkibya silinderi ishaje;
Ensers Ibipimo byo kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburinganire rusange bwa silinderi;
● Ahantu hamwe nubwoko bwibikoresho - bigomba kuba biri ahantu hamwe ibyuma byari kuri silinderi ishaje, kandi bifite ibipimo bimwe bihuza.
Ahantu cwlinder nibindi bice byuburyo bwa cabtipping na 'kuzamura ibiziga
Silinderi ifite igitutu gitandukanye cyakazi ntishobora gukora neza - haba buhoro cyane, cyangwa ntishobora gutanga kuzamura neza no kumanura kabari.Niba silinderi nshya ifite fitingi yubundi bunini, noneho inama zo kuvoma nazo zigomba gusimburwa.Kandi ntibizashoboka gushiraho silinderi yubundi bunini udahinduye ibifunga kuri cab cyangwa ikadiri, bityo rero igice gishya kigomba kugira uburebure bungana nubwa kera.
Gusimbuza silinderi ya MOK bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe ibisabwa nigitabo cyo gusana no gufata neza iyi modoka.Hatitawe ku rutonde rw'imirimo, mbere ya byose birakenewe kuzamura akazu no kwemeza ko ikosorwa, ikosorwa ryizewe hifashishijwe ibikoresho byabigenewe, ndetse no kuvoma amazi akora muri sisitemu.Nyuma yo gushiraho silinderi nshya, ugomba gusuka amavuta muri tank hanyuma ugapompa sisitemu (hepfo hanyuma uzamure cab inshuro nyinshi).Byongeye kandi, birashobora kuba ngombwa guhindura trottle (niba ibi biteganijwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya hydraulic hydraulic) - bigomba no gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza no kuzirikana uburemere nibiranga cab.
Kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya silindiri ya MOK hamwe nuburyo bwose, kubungabunga buri gihe bigomba gukorwa.Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe kugenzura imiterere ya silinderi kugirango imeneke ikoresheje kashe ya peteroli, fitingi nibindi bice, kimwe no guhindura no kwangirika.Ugomba kandi gukurikirana urwego rwamazi akora, nibiba ngombwa, wuzuze.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza no gusimbuza silinderi, uburyo bwo kugabura cab buzakora vuba kandi bwizewe, bizorohereza akazi numutekano.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023