Muri feri yibiziga byimodoka nyinshi zigezweho harimo igice gitanga gukosora no kurinda ibice - ingabo ya feri.Byose bijyanye ningabo ya feri, ibikorwa byingenzi nigishushanyo cyayo, kimwe no kubungabunga no gusana iki gice, urashobora kwigira ku ngingo.
Inkinzo ya feri ni iki?
Inkinzo ya feri (ingabo, igifuniko gikingira, ecran ikingira) - igice cya feri yibiziga byimodoka ifite ibiziga;Igice cyicyuma muburyo bwikingira ryizengurutse cyangwa igice cyizengurutsa gifata ibice bimwe na bimwe byuburyo bwa feri kandi bikabarinda umwanda, kwangirika kwimashini nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.
Imodoka zose zigezweho zifite ibyuma bya feri yo guterana biri kumurongo wiziga.Ubusanzwe, feri yibiziga ifite ibice bibiri: byimukanwa, bihujwe n’ahantu h’ibiziga, kandi bigashyirwaho, bifitanye isano na knuckle (ku ruziga rw'imbere), ibice byo guhagarika cyangwa urumuri rwa flake (ku ruziga rw'inyuma kandi rudafite uruziga).Igice cyimukanwa cyibikorwa birimo ingoma ya feri cyangwa disiki ihujwe cyane na hub na disiki.Mu gice cyagenwe harimo feri ya feri na disiki yabo (silinderi, caliper hamwe na silinderi muri feri ya disiki), hamwe nibice byinshi byingoboka (gutwara feri yo guhagarara, ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor, ibintu bisubiza nibindi).Ibice bihamye biherereye kubintu bidasanzwe - ingabo (cyangwa ikariso) ya feri.
Inkinzo iherereye imbere yuburyo bwa feri yibiziga, ifatanye neza na knuckle, ikiraro cya beam flange cyangwa ibice byo guhagarika, imirimo myinshi ihabwa:
● Imikorere yibintu byingufu ni ugufata ibice byagenwe byimikorere yibiziga, ukareba umwanya wabyo muburyo bwose bwo gukora feri;
● Imikorere yibintu byumubiri ni ukurinda ibice byuburyo bwa feri kutinjira mumyanda minini yimashini nibintu byamahanga, ndetse no kubarinda kwangirika kwimashini bitewe no guhura nibindi bice byimiterere yimodoka nibintu byamahanga;
Function Imikorere ya serivisi - itanga uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu byingenzi byuburyo bwo gukora no kugenzura feri.
Inkinzo ya feri ntabwo ari igice cyingenzi mubikorwa bya feri, ariko, niba iki gice cyacitse cyangwa cyabuze, feri irashobora kwambara cyane kandi irashobora kunanirwa mugihe gito.Kubwibyo, mugihe hari ikibazo kijyanye ningabo, igomba gusimburwa, kandi kugirango ikosorwe neza, birakenewe gusobanukirwa igishushanyo nibiranga ibi bice.
Igikoresho cyuburyo bwa feri ya disiki nu mwanya wikingiraIgishushanyo cyingoma ya feri yingoma n umwanya wikingira
Ubwoko nigishushanyo cyingabo za feri
Ku modoka no ku binyabiziga bitandukanye, inkinzo za feri zisa cyane mubishushanyo zikoreshwa: iki ni igice cyicyuma cyashyizweho kashe muburyo bwuruziga cyangwa uruziga, aho hakorwamo imyobo itandukanye, niche nibintu bifasha mugushiraho ibice bya feri .Mubisanzwe, inkinzo itwikiriwe irangi ry'umukara, irinda igice kwangirika.Ibisobanuro bitandukanye birashobora kuboneka kurukingira:
Ho Umwobo wo hagati wibiziga cyangwa uruziga;
Gutera umwobo - kugirango ushyireho ingabo igice cyagenwe cyo guhagarikwa;
Kureba Windows - kugirango ugere kubice byuburyo bwa feri utabanje gusenya uruziga n'ingabo ubwayo;
Umwobo wo gufunga ibice byuburyo bwa feri;
● Hinges na brackets zo gutunganya amasoko nibindi bice byuburyo;
● Kanda kumashanyarazi kugirango ushiremo insinga, ushyireho amashoka ya levers, sensor nibindi bice;
● Amahuriro ahagarara kugirango ashyire hamwe kandi yerekane neza ibice.
Mugihe kimwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwikingira rya feri muburyo bukurikizwa: kuri disiki na feri yingoma.Bafite igishushanyo gitandukanye, nacyo giterwa nikibanza - kumuziga wimbere, kumuziga winyuma cyangwa kumuziga winyuma yinyuma.
Mu buryo, inkinzo zimbere ninyuma yimodoka zifite feri ya disiki niyo yoroshye.Mubyukuri, ni icyuma cyashyizweho kashe gusa, gishyirwa kumurongo (munsi ya hub) cyangwa kubintu byahagaritswe, kandi bigakora imirimo yo gukingira gusa.Nkibisanzwe, gusa umwobo wo hagati, umubare wimyobo yo kwishyiriraho hamwe no gukata gushushanya kubice bya caliper biva imbere muruziga bikozwe muriki gice.
Biragoye cyane ni ingabo zinziga zose hamwe na feri yingoma.Inzira yose iherereye kuri kasike - silinderi ya feri (cyangwa silinderi), padi, ibice byo gutwara padi, amasoko, parikingi ya feri yo guhagarara, guhindura ibintu nibindi.Inkinzo ifite umwobo wo hagati hamwe nu mwobo uzamuka, ubifashijwemo ninteko yose yashizwe kumurongo wa flake ya axle beam cyangwa ibintu byo guhagarika.Ubu bwoko bwigice bufite byinshi bisabwa imbaraga nimbaraga, kuko bigira uruhare runini mumikorere ya feri yose.Kubwibyo, ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye kandi binini cyane, akenshi iba ifite stiffeners (harimo ikibaho cyumwaka kizengurutse impande zose zinkinzo) hamwe nibintu byongera imbaraga.
Mu gusoza, twakagombye kumenya ko inkinzo za feri zikomeye kandi zuzuye.Mugihe cyambere, nigice kimwe cyashyizweho kashe, mugice cya kabiri - igice cyateguwe cyibice bibiri (impeta igice).Kenshi na kenshi, ibice bikoreshwa mumamodoka, byorohereza gushiraho, kubungabunga no gusana feri, kandi mugihe byangiritse, birahagije gusimbuza kimwe cya kabiri gusa, bigabanya ibiciro.
Ibibazo byo kubungabunga, guhitamo no gusimbuza ingabo za feri
Inkinzo ya feri ntisaba kubungabungwa bidasanzwe mugihe cyimodoka - igomba kugenzurwa kuri buri gufata neza feri, kandi nibiba ngombwa igahanagura umwanda.Niba inkinzo yangiritse cyangwa yahinduwe (cyane cyane ingoma ya feri yingoma), birasabwa kuyisimbuza.Kubisana, birakenewe gukoresha igice cyubwoko bumwe na numero ya catalog yashizweho mbere.Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuzirikanwa ko inkinzo zitari imbere ninyuma gusa, ahubwo iburyo n'ibumoso.
Gusimbuza igice bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana no gufata neza iyi modoka.Mubisanzwe, iki gikorwa gitetse kuri ibi bikurikira:
1.Kura imodoka ukoresheje jack (nyuma yo kuyifata no kwemeza ubudahangarwa);
2. Kuraho uruziga;
3.Gukuraho ingoma ya feri cyangwa disiki hamwe na caliper (ibi birashobora gusaba ibikorwa byinshi byubufasha - kumena ingoma kuva kuntebe ukoresheje imigozi, nibindi);
4.Gukuraho ihuriro ryibiziga (muri feri ya disiki, hub ikurwaho kenshi hamwe ningabo);
5.Gukuraho ingabo ya feri hamwe nibice byose byashizwemo (ibi birashobora gusaba urufunguzo rwihariye, kandi kugera kubifunga akenshi bifungura gusa binyuze mumyobo idasanzwe muri hub).
Feri ikingira hamwe na feri yashizwemo
Niba imodoka ifite feri ya disiki irimo gusanwa, noneho imirimo yose iragabanuka kugirango bisimburwe byoroshye.Nyuma yibyo, impande zose ziteranijwe muburyo butandukanye.Niba akazi gakorewe mumodoka ifite feri yingoma, hanyuma nyuma yo gusenya ingabo, ni ngombwa kuyikuramo ibice bya feri, ukabishyira ku nkinzo nshya, hanyuma ukabiteranya.Nyuma yo gusanwa, birakenewe gukora ibikorwa byose kugirango ugenzure hub (niba yatanzwe), kimwe no kubungabunga no guhindura sisitemu ya feri yimodoka.
Urashobora kubona ko gusimbuza ingabo ya feri bisa nkibyoroshye - kubwibyo ugomba gusenya burundu uruziga hamwe nuburyo bukubiyemo.Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhitamo igice cyiza no gusana hubahirijwe ibyifuzo byose byimodoka.Niba hari ikosa ryakozwe, bizatwara igihe kinini nimbaraga zo kubikosora.Igisubizo cyizewe gishobora kugerwaho gusa hamwe no kugura neza ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nuburyo nkana bwo gusana imirimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023