Ukurikije ibipimo bigezweho, buri modoka igomba kuba ifite umuburo woroheje ugenzurwa na switch idasanzwe.Wige byose kubijyanye no gutabaza, ubwoko bwabo, igishushanyo nigikorwa, kimwe no guhitamo neza no gusimbuza ibyo bikoresho - shakisha mu ngingo.
Intego ninshingano zo guhinduranya impanuka mu modoka
Impuruza yo kumenyesha (byihutirwa) - urwego rugenzura sisitemu yerekana urumuri kumodoka nizindi modoka;Guhindura igishushanyo kidasanzwe (igikoresho cyo guhinduranya) gitanga intoki zifungura no kuzimya amatara yumucyo, kimwe no kugenzura amashusho yimikorere ya sisitemu.
Dukurikije ibipimo by’Uburusiya n’amahanga biriho, buri kinyabiziga gifite ibiziga kigomba kuba gifite umuburo w’ibiza ("itara rishobora").Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu kumenyesha abandi bakoresha umuhanda ibintu bitandukanye bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa - impanuka, guhagarara ahantu bibujijwe, gukenera gutanga ubuvuzi kwa shoferi cyangwa umugenzi, mugihe ukurura indi modoka, mugihe uhumye amaso umushoferi muri umwijima (amatara yimodoka igenda), kimwe nigihe wurira / uva abana muri bisi nizindi modoka zidasanzwe, nibindi.
"Ibihe byihutirwa" byubatswe hashingiwe ku bipimo byerekana icyerekezo (nyamukuru n'ababisubiramo, niba bihari), iyo, iyo sisitemu ifunguye, ihita yimurirwa mu bikorwa rimwe na rimwe.Guhindura icyerekezo cyerekezo kugirango ubimure muburyo bwigihe gito (guhumbya) bikorwa na switch idasanzwe iherereye kumwanya.Guhindura ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu, imikorere yacyo iganisha ku gukora nabi "itara ryihutirwa" cyangwa kunanirwa burundu - ibi bigabanya umutekano wikinyabiziga bigatuma bidashoboka gutsinda igenzura.Kubwibyo, switch idakwiye igomba gusimburwa nundi mushya vuba bishoboka, kandi kugirango ikosorwe neza, birakenewe kumva ubwoko bwibikoresho biriho, igishushanyo mbonera, imikorere n'ibiranga.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Ubwoko, igikoresho nihame ryimikorere yo gutabaza
Abahindura uyumunsi bafite igishushanyo mbonera kimwe, gitandukanye gusa mumiterere nibisobanuro bimwe.Igikoresho gishingiye ku itsinda ryitumanaho ryimukanwa ryimukanwa kandi rihamye, bimwe muribi bisanzwe bifunze (mumwanya uhagaze, bafunga umuzenguruko), kandi bimwe mubisanzwe bifungura (mumwanya utagaragara, bafungura umuzenguruko).Umubare w'itumanaho urashobora kugera kuri 6-8 cyangwa irenga, hamwe nubufasha bwabo umubare munini wumuzunguruko uhindurirwa icyarimwe - ibyerekezo byose byerekanwe hamwe na rezo ijyanye, kimwe nigitara cyerekana / LED yubatswe muri switch.
Itsinda ryitumanaho rishyirwa mubintu bya plastiki (gake cyane mubyuma), hejuru yimbere hari buto / urufunguzo rwo kugenzura, naho inyuma hari itumanaho ryo guhuza amashanyarazi yikinyabiziga.Byakunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ibyuma bisanzwe byuma bihuza nibihuza bihuye cyangwa ama terefone.Mu modoka zo murugo, guhinduranya hamwe na gahunda isanzwe ya terefone mu ruziga bikoreshwa cyane, kandi ibibanza bikwiye bikorerwa kubikoresho nkibi.
Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho biherereye kumubiri uhinduranya, unyuzamo igikoresho gishyizwe mumwanya wabigenewe - mukibaho cyangwa mukibaho.Mu modoka yimyaka yambere yumusaruro, kimwe no mumamodoka menshi agezweho yo murugo, kwishyiriraho sisitemu bikorwa hamwe na screw cyangwa nuts (umutobe umwe ushyirwa kumutwe watanzwe kumubiri).Mu binyabiziga bishya, sisitemu akenshi zishyirwaho zidakoreshejwe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gifatanye - kubwibi, ibyuma bya pulasitike, amasoko nahagarara bikozwe ku mubiri wigikoresho.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kugenzura, hari ubwoko bubiri bwo gutabaza:
● Hamwe na buto ifunze;
● Hamwe nurufunguzo.
Ibikoresho byubwoko bwa mbere bifite ibikoresho bifite buto ifite uburyo bwo gufunga, impuruza irazimya no kuzimya ukanda buto - yimurirwa kumwanya umwe cyangwa indi, iyifata kandi itanga guhinduranya icyerekezo cyerekana icyerekezo.Nkesha uburyo bwo gufunga, nta mpamvu yo gufata buto n'urutoki rwawe.Mubisanzwe, buto irazengurutse kandi nini, nubwo mumodoka zigezweho ushobora gusangamo buto yuburyo butandukanye (kare, oval, mpandeshatu, imiterere igoye) ihuye nigishushanyo mbonera cyimbere imbere.
Gusunika buto
Hindura
Ibikoresho byubwoko bwa kabiri bifite ibikoresho byingenzi bifungura imyanya ibiri ihamye, gukora no guhagarika "itara ryihutirwa" bikorwa mugukanda uruhande rumwe rwurufunguzo.Kimwe na buto, urufunguzo rushobora kugira igishushanyo kinini cyangwa gito gisanzwe, cyangwa kigakoreshwa mugukoresha imodoka runaka.
Byose byihutirwa byerekanwa bisanzwe na piktogramu muburyo bwa mpandeshatu, ishobora kugira imwe muri eshatu:
● Mu binyabiziga bigezweho, hari inyabutatu yagaragajwe n'umurongo wera wera, uherereye inyuma yumutuku;
● Mu binyabiziga bishaje - inyabutatu yagaragajwe n'umurongo mugari wera, uherereye inyuma yumutuku;
● Kenshi na kenshi mu binyabiziga bigezweho - inyabutatu igaragazwa n'umurongo wa kabiri utukura, uherereye inyuma yumukara (uhuye nigishushanyo mbonera cyijimye cyerekana ikibaho).
Munsi ya buto / guhinduranya urufunguzo (cyangwa muburyo butaziguye) hari itara ryerekana / LED, rikora muburyo bwigihe kimwe hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo - ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gutabaza.Itara / LED riherereye haba munsi ya buto ibonerana cyangwa munsi yidirishya ribonerana muri buto / urufunguzo.
Guhindura birahari kuri voltage yo gutanga ya volt 12 na 24 kandi mubisanzwe ifite amashanyarazi atarenze amperes 5.Guhuza kwabo kumiyoboro yikinyabiziga bikorwa kuburyo mugihe iyo impuruza ikinguye, ibyerekezo byose hamwe n itara ryo kuburira bihuzwa nicyapa cyo kuzimya no gutabaza icyarimwe, kandi iyo impuruza yazimye, iyi mizunguruko. zirakinguye (kandi zifunzwe gusa nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibimenyetso byerekana).Mugihe kimwe, switch itanga guhinduranya umuzenguruko kuburyo impuruza ikora nubwo icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa byinshi byerekanwe byananiranye.
Guhindura ni mpandeshatu itukura kumurongo wumukara
Ibibazo byo guhitamo no gusimbuza impuruza
Nibaimpuruzantigisanzwe, noneho igomba gusimburwa byihuse - ibi nibimwe mubisabwa kugirango ikinyabiziga gikore neza.Mugihe uhitamo icyerekezo gishya, birakenewe kuzirikana ubwoko, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibiranga ibya kera.Niba tuvuga imodoka nshya munsi ya garanti, ugomba rero kugura switch kuri numero ya kataloge yagenwe nuwabikoze, bitabaye ibyo hakaba ibyago byo gutakaza garanti.Ku modoka mugihe cya nyuma ya garanti, izindi swatch zirashobora gukoreshwa, icy'ingenzi nuko zikwiranye mubijyanye nibiranga amashanyarazi (voltage voltage na current) hamwe nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho.Iyo uhisemo icyerekezo cya voltage itandukanye, ibyago byo gukora nabi cyangwa kubaho byihutirwa (harimo n'umuriro) ni byinshi.
Gusimbuza urumuri rwo kuburira ibyago bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana iyi modoka yihariye.Muri rusange, iki gikorwa cyaragabanutse gusenya no guhagarika icyuma gishaje, no gushyiraho agashya mu mwanya wacyo.Mu modoka zigezweho, kugirango zisenywe, icyerekezo kigomba kubanza gukubitwa icyuma cyangwa igikoresho kidasanzwe (spatula), mumodoka ishaje birashobora kuba ngombwa gukuramo imigozi ibiri cyangwa itatu cyangwa umutobe umwe.Mubisanzwe, imirimo yose igomba gukorwa nyuma yo gukuraho terefone muri bateri.
Niba switch yatoranijwe neza kandi igashyirwaho, noneho "itara ryihutirwa" ritangira gukora ako kanya, ryemeza ko hubahirizwa ibisabwa namategeko yumuhanda nibipimo mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023