Muri carburetor zose hamwe na moteri nyinshi zo gutera inshinge, umuvuduko wihuta wubatswe ukurikije gahunda yoroshye hamwe nogukwirakwiza imashini ziva mumashanyarazi ya gaze hakoreshejwe umugozi.Soma ibyerekeye insinga zihuta, ubwoko bwazo, igishushanyo n'ibiranga, kimwe no guhitamo umugozi, gusimburwa no guhinduka mu ngingo.
Umugozi wihuta ni iki?
Umugozi wihuta (umugozi wihuta, umugozi wihuta, umugozi wihuta, umugozi wihuta) - ikintu cyihuta cya moteri ya lisansi;umugozi uhindagurika mugikonoshwa, unyuzamo valve ya trottle (muri carburetor cyangwa inteko ya trottle) yirukanwa kuri pedal.
Guhindura umuvuduko wa crankshaft (kandi, kubwibyo, torque) ya moteri yimbere ya lisansi yimbere ikorwa muguhindura ingano yimvange yumuyaga-mwuka winjira muri silinderi.Guhindura itangwa ryimvange yaka ikorwa nigikoresho kidasanzwe kigenga - umuvuduko.Carburetor flaps hamwe nibikoresho bifasha bifitanye isano, valve ya trottle hamwe na sensor ya misa ijyanye nayo, nibindi birashobora gukora nka moteri muburyo bwa moteri zitandukanye.Ibi bikoresho bigenzurwa numushoferi ukoresheje pedal.Muri carburetor na moteri nyinshi zo gutera inshinge, umuvuduko wihuta wubatswe ukurikije gahunda ya kera ukoresheje imashini ikurura - umugozi wihuta.
Umugozi wihuta (inkoni yihuta) ukora imirimo myinshi:
Convention Guhuza imashini ya karburetor cyangwa flap ya trottle kuri pedal;
● Kugenzura ifungura rya damper ukurikije urugero rwumuvuduko kuri pedal;
Guhindura urwego rwo gufungura damper bitewe ninguni yo gutandukana kwa pedal;
Kurinda umuvuduko wihuta ingaruka mbi zidukikije, amazi, umwanda, nibindi.
Nubwo ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki rikoreshwa cyane, umugozi wihuta ntutakaza akamaro kandi ukoreshwa kumodoka nyinshi zigezweho.Imikorere mibi cyangwa kumena umugozi biganisha kubura igice cyangwa cyuzuye cyo kugenzura imikorere ya moteri, iki gice rero kigomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.Ariko mbere yuko ujya mububiko bwa kabili nshya, ugomba kumva ubwoko bwabo, ibishushanyo nibiranga.
Ubwoko, igishushanyo nibiranga insinga zihuta
Intsinga zose zihuta zikoreshwa uyumunsi zifite igishushanyo kimwe.Ishingiro ryigice ni umugozi ugoretse wibyuma (intoki) ufite diameter ya mm 3, ushyirwa mumashanyarazi arinda plastike.Ku mpera ya kabili, ibintu byo guhuza umugozi kuri moteri yihuta na pedal ya gaz irashizweho neza.Uruhare rwibintu nk'ibi rushobora kuba abatware - ibyuma bya silindrike cyangwa ibice bisa na barriel byegereye impande zose z'umugozi, cyangwa impeta (hinges) - ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma hamwe nu mwobo uhinduranya uhuza imigozi, pin cyangwa umupira.Na none kumpera yumugozi hari abahagarara - plastike cyangwa ibyuma bya conone bishobora kugenda byisanzuye kumurongo, bikaruhukira kuri shobuja (cyangwa lever / umurenge wa damper Drive) no mugikonoshwa.
Umuyoboro wihuta
Ku iherezo ryurupapuro rwokwirinda kuruhande rwo guhuza umugozi kuri pedal ya gaz haribandwa mugushira umugozi kumubiri, iki gice gikozwe muburyo bwa plastike cyangwa reberi, cyangwa igice gikomeye hamwe na urudodo rudodo hamwe nimbuto.Kuruhande rwumugereka kuri yihuta kumpera yigikonoshwa hari inama yo guhindura, ishobora kugira igishushanyo cyubwoko bubiri:
Ve Urupapuro rudodo rufite imitobe;
Ve Ikibiriti gikonjesha hamwe na brake (s).
Mugihe cyambere, inama ikozwe muburyo bwikiganza gifite urudodo rwo hanze, hejuru yimbuto ebyiri.Impanuro yashyizwe mumwobo uri mumutwe, aho ifatanye nimbuto - ibi bitanga byombi gufunga umugozi hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura moteri yihuta.
Mugihe cya kabiri, inama ikozwe muburyo bwikariso, hejuru yumutwe umwe cyangwa ibiri (insinga cyangwa isahani) irashobora gukosorwa bikomeye.Ikiboko gishyirwa mu mwobo w’igitereko kandi kigashyirwa ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa ku mpande zombi - muri iki gihe, utwugarizo tugira uruhare mu mbuto, ariko birashobora guhindurwa ku buryo bworoshye ku ntoki kugira ngo uhindure moteri yihuta.
Ibindi bintu birashobora gutangwa kumugozi: reberi ya reberi kugirango irinde impera yumugozi kwanduza no kwinjira mumazi, ibihuru birinda kurinda insinga mumyobo mubice byumubiri, ubwoko butandukanye bwa clamp, nibindi. Iyo uteranije umugozi, udasanzwe amavuta yongewemo imbere mugikonoshwa, atuma kugenda neza (birinda jaming) yibyingenzi no kurinda ruswa bitewe no guhura namazi na gaze.
Umugozi washyizwe hagati ya pedal ya gaz na moteri yihuta (carburetor, guteranya trottle), impera yumugozi ifatanye neza na pedal hamwe nikintu cyihuta (kumirenge, lever) hifashishijwe ba shebuja cyangwa imirongo (hinges) );Igikonoshwa kuruhande rwihuta gishyizwe mumutwe hamwe nutubuto cyangwa utwugarizo, no kuruhande rwa pedal - mu mwobo wumubiri hifashishijwe guhagarara (ukuboko gushigikira).Hamwe nogushiraho, birashoboka kwimura umugozi imbere mugikonoshwa no guhererekanya imbaraga kuva kuri pedal kugera kuri moteri.
Imiyoboro ya kabili irahindurwa kuburyo iyo pedal ya gaze ikanda inzira yose, damper irakinguye.Ibi birashimangirwa muguhindura umwanya woguhindura insinga ya kabili ugereranije nigitereko, bisaba impinduka mugukubita umugozi.Hamwe noguhindura neza, lever / umurenge wa damper, iyo ifunguye byuzuye, iruhukira kumupaka nimpera yimpanuro yo guhindura cyangwa ntayigereho.Mugihe habaye ihinduka ritari ryo (inama iraguwe cyane yerekeza kuri moteri yihuta), lever / umurenge iruhukira kuri limiter iherezo ryimpanuro yo guhinduranya mugihe damper idafunguye neza - muriki gihe, moteri ntabwo iba ifite imbaraga zuzuye iyo pedal yihebye rwose.Hamwe noguhindura, uburebure bwa kabili (intangiriro) burigihe bugumaho, kandi gusa inzira zayo zirahinduka, muriki gihe nta mpamvu yo gusenya no guteranya umugozi, byongera cyane kwizerwa numutekano wa moteri yihuta.
Twabibutsa ko hari insinga zihuta zihuta, zikoreshwa cyane kuri moto no mumodoka nyinshi.Mu buryo bwubaka, iyi ni ihuriro ryinsinga eshatu zifite aho zihurira, imwe mumigozi ihujwe na pedal / trottle, na bibiri byihuta (urugero, kuri carburetor dampers ya moto zimwe na moteri ebyiri) cyangwa cyangwa ibindi bice.Mubisanzwe, aho amashami yinsinga afungiye mumashanyarazi cyangwa mumashanyarazi ashobora gukurwaho kugirango abungabunge cyangwa asanwe.
Mubuhanga, urashobora kubona ubundi bwoko bwinsinga zihuta, ariko igishushanyo cyazo nihame ryimikorere bisa nibisobanuwe haruguru, kandi itandukaniro riri mubintu bimwe na bimwe biranga imikorere.
Umugozi wihuta
Nigute ushobora guhitamo, gusimbuza no kubungabunga umugozi wihuta
Mugihe cyimodoka, umugozi wihuta ukorerwa imizigo ikomeye, gushyushya no gukonjesha, amazi ya gaze na gaze, nibindi - ibi byose biganisha kumyambarire, kwangirika, kuvanga cyangwa kumena igice.Umugozi udakwiye ugomba gukurwaho no kugenzurwa, kandi niba bidashoboka gukosora ibyangiritse, byasimbuwe rwose.Uyu munsi, insinga ntizihagije, birumvikana rero kubisana mugihe gusa (ikibazo gikemurwa no kongeramo amavuta mugikonoshwa gikingira), kandi mugihe cyangiritse, nibyiza kubihindura - ibi byombi byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano.
Kugirango usimburwe, ugomba gufata ubwoko bwumugozi washyizwe kumodoka mbere, naho kubinyabiziga bifite garanti, ugomba gukoresha ibice byumubare runaka.Niba bidashoboka kugura umugozi wihuta wumwimerere, noneho urashobora kubona analogue - icyingenzi nuko ihuye muburebure (kabili ubwayo nigikonoshwa cyayo igomba kuba ifite uburebure runaka) no muburyo bwinama.
Gusimbuza umugozi bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusana imodoka.Muri rusange, iki gikorwa kiroroshye cyane: ugomba guhagarika ba shebuja cyangwa impeta kuri moteri yihuta na pedal, kurekura utubuto cyangwa kuvanaho utwugarizo kumutwe uhindura, hanyuma ugahagarika guhagarara kuruhande rwa pedal.Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa gusenya akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, gukuraho imiyoboro nibindi bice bivanga.Umugozi mushya washyizwe muburyo butandukanye, mugihe moteri yihuta yahinduwe.Kugirango uhindure, ugomba gukanda byimazeyo pedal (inzira yoroshye yo gukora iki gikorwa ni hamwe numufasha), kandi muguhindura umwanya wimpanuro yoguhindura (gusunika cyangwa gukuramo utubuto, cyangwa guhindura imyanya yinyuguti) kugirango menya neza ko damper ifunguye neza.Ihinduka nkiryo rirashobora gukorwa mugihe gikurikira cyimodoka.
Hamwe noguhitamo neza, gusimbuza no guhindura umugozi, moteri yihuta izakora neza mubihe byose, byemeze kugenzura neza amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-14-2023